1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "jvm.h"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/fieldLayoutBuilder.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  39 #if INCLUDE_TSAN
  40 #include "classfile/tsanIgnoreList.hpp"
  41 #endif // INCLUDE_TSAN
  42 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  43 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  44 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  45 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  46 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  64 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  65 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  76 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  77 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  79 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  80 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  88 
  89 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  90 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  91 #endif
  92 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  93 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  94 #endif
  95 
  96 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  97 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  98 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  99 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
 100 
 101 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
 102 
 103 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
 104 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
 105 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
 106 
 107 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
 108 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
 109 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 110 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 111 
 112 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 113 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 114 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 115 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 116 
 117 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 118 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 119 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 120 
 121 // Extension method support.
 122 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 123 
 124 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 125 
 126 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 127 
 128 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 129 
 130 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 131 
 132 #define JAVA_13_VERSION                   57
 133 
 134 #define JAVA_14_VERSION                   58
 135 
 136 #define JAVA_15_VERSION                   59
 137 
 138 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 139   assert((bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Module ||
 140           bad_constant == JVM_CONSTANT_Package) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 141          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 142   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 143 }
 144 
 145 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 146                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 147                                                   const int length,
 148                                                   TRAPS) {
 149   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 150   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 151 
 152   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 153   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 154   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 155   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 156   // this method that uses stream().
 157   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 158   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 159 
 160   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 161   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 162 
 163   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 164   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 165   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 166   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 167   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 168   int names_count = 0;
 169 
 170   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 171   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 172     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 173     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 174     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 175     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 176     switch (tag) {
 177       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 178         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 179         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 180         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 181         break;
 182       }
 183       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 184         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 185         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 186         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 187         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 188         break;
 189       }
 190       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 191         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 192         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 193         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 194         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 195         break;
 196       }
 197       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 198         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 199         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 200         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 201         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 202         break;
 203       }
 204       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 205         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 206         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 207         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 208         break;
 209       }
 210       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 211       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 212         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 213           classfile_parse_error(
 214             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 215             tag, CHECK);
 216         }
 217         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 218           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 219           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 220           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 221           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 222         }
 223         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 224           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 225           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 226           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 227         }
 228         else {
 229           ShouldNotReachHere();
 230         }
 231         break;
 232       }
 233       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 234         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 235           classfile_parse_error(
 236               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 237               tag, CHECK);
 238         }
 239         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 240         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 241         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 242         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 243           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 244         }
 245         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 246         break;
 247       }
 248       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 249         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 250           classfile_parse_error(
 251               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 252               tag, CHECK);
 253         }
 254         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 255         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 256         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 257         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 258           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 259         }
 260         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 261         break;
 262       }
 263       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 264         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 265         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 266         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 267         break;
 268       }
 269       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 270         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 271         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 272         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 273         break;
 274       }
 275       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 276         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 277         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 278                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 279                            index,
 280                            CHECK);
 281         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 282         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 283         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 284         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 285         break;
 286       }
 287       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 288         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 289         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 290                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 291                            index,
 292                            CHECK);
 293         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 294         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 295         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 296         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 297         break;
 298       }
 299       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 300         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 301         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 302         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 303         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 304         break;
 305       }
 306       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 307         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 308         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 309         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 310         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 311         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 312         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 313         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 314 
 315         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 316         if (_need_verify) {
 317           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 318         }
 319 
 320         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 321           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 322           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 323                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 324                              index,
 325                              CHECK);
 326           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 327           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 328           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 329           utf8_length = (u2) strlen(str);
 330         }
 331 
 332         unsigned int hash;
 333         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 334                                                         utf8_length,
 335                                                         hash);
 336         if (result == NULL) {
 337           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 338           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 339           indices[names_count] = index;
 340           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 341           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 342             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 343                                      constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 344                                      names_count,
 345                                      names,
 346                                      lengths,
 347                                      indices,
 348                                      hashValues);
 349             names_count = 0;
 350           }
 351         } else {
 352           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 353         }
 354         break;
 355       }
 356       case JVM_CONSTANT_Module:
 357       case JVM_CONSTANT_Package: {
 358         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 359         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 360         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 361         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 362           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 363           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 364           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 365           break;
 366         }
 367       }
 368       default: {
 369         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 370                               tag,
 371                               CHECK);
 372         break;
 373       }
 374     } // end of switch(tag)
 375   } // end of for
 376 
 377   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 378   if (names_count > 0) {
 379     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 380                              constantPoolHandle(THREAD, cp),
 381                              names_count,
 382                              names,
 383                              lengths,
 384                              indices,
 385                              hashValues);
 386   }
 387 
 388   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 389   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 390   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 391 
 392 }
 393 
 394 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 395   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 396 }
 397 
 398 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 399   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 400   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 401     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 402   }
 403   return NULL;
 404 }
 405 
 406 #ifdef ASSERT
 407 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 408 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 409 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 410   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 411   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 412 }
 413 
 414 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 415                                                      int index,
 416                                                      TRAPS) const {
 417   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 418   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 419 }
 420 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 421 #endif
 422 
 423 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 424                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 425                                          const int length,
 426                                          TRAPS) {
 427   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 428   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 429 
 430   // parsing constant pool entries
 431   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 432   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 433     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 434     return;
 435   }
 436 
 437   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 438   int num_klasses = 0;
 439 
 440   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 441   // and fixup class and string constants
 442   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 443     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 444     switch (tag) {
 445       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 446         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 447         break;
 448       }
 449       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 450         // fall through
 451       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 452         // fall through
 453       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 454         if (!_need_verify) break;
 455         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 456         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 457         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 458                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 459                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 460         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 461           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 462           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 463           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 464         break;
 465       }
 466       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 467         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 468         break;
 469       }
 470       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 471         break;
 472       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 473         break;
 474       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 475       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 476         index++;
 477         check_property(
 478           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 479           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 480           index, CHECK);
 481         break;
 482       }
 483       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 484         if (!_need_verify) break;
 485         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 486         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 487         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 488           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 489           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 490         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 491           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 492           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 493         break;
 494       }
 495       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 496         break;
 497       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 498       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 499         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 500         break;
 501       }
 502       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 503         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 504         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 505           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 506           class_index, CHECK);
 507         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 508         break;
 509       }
 510       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 511         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 512         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 513           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 514           string_index, CHECK);
 515         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 516         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 517         break;
 518       }
 519       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 520         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 521         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 522           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 523           ref_index, CHECK);
 524         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 525         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 526 
 527         switch (ref_kind) {
 528           case JVM_REF_getField:
 529           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 530           case JVM_REF_putField:
 531           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 532             check_property(
 533               tag.is_field(),
 534               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 535               ref_index, CHECK);
 536             break;
 537           }
 538           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 539           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 540             check_property(
 541               tag.is_method(),
 542               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 543               ref_index, CHECK);
 544             break;
 545           }
 546           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 547           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 548             check_property(
 549               tag.is_method() ||
 550               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 551               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 552               ref_index, CHECK);
 553             break;
 554           }
 555           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 556             check_property(
 557               tag.is_interface_method(),
 558               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 559               ref_index, CHECK);
 560             break;
 561           }
 562           default: {
 563             classfile_parse_error(
 564               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 565               index, CHECK);
 566           }
 567         } // switch(refkind)
 568         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 569         break;
 570       } // case MethodHandle
 571       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 572         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 573         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 574           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 575           ref_index, CHECK);
 576         break;
 577       }
 578       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 579         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 580           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 581 
 582         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 583           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 584           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 585           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 586         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 587         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 588 
 589         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 590         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 591         break;
 592       }
 593       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 594         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 595           cp->bootstrap_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 596 
 597         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 598           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 599           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 600           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 601         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 602         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 603         break;
 604       }
 605       default: {
 606         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 607         ShouldNotReachHere();
 608         break;
 609       }
 610     } // switch(tag)
 611   } // end of for
 612 
 613   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index = num_klasses;
 614   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses + _max_num_patched_klasses, CHECK);
 615 
 616   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 617     // need to treat this_class specially...
 618 
 619     // Add dummy utf8 entries in the space reserved for names of patched classes. We'll use "*"
 620     // for now. These will be replaced with actual names of the patched classes in patch_class().
 621     Symbol* s = vmSymbols::star_name();
 622     for (int n=_orig_cp_size; n<cp->length(); n++) {
 623       cp->symbol_at_put(n, s);
 624     }
 625 
 626     int this_class_index;
 627     {
 628       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 629       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 630       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 631       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 632       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 633     }
 634 
 635     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 636       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 637         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 638           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 639           index, CHECK);
 640         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 641       }
 642     }
 643   }
 644 
 645   if (!_need_verify) {
 646     return;
 647   }
 648 
 649   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 650   // but not yet to the other entries
 651   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 652     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 653     switch (tag) {
 654       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 655         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 656         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 657         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 658         break;
 659       }
 660       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 661         if (_need_verify) {
 662           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 663           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 664           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 665           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 666           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 667             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 668             sig_index, CHECK);
 669           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 670             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 671             name_index, CHECK);
 672 
 673           if (Signature::is_method(sig)) {
 674             // Format check method name and signature
 675             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 676             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 677           } else {
 678             // Format check field name and signature
 679             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 680             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 681           }
 682         }
 683         break;
 684       }
 685       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 686         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 687           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 688         // already verified to be utf8
 689         const int name_ref_index =
 690           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 691         // already verified to be utf8
 692         const int signature_ref_index =
 693           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 694         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 695         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 696         if (_need_verify) {
 697           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 698           // Need only to be sure signature is the right type.
 699           if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 700             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 701           }
 702         }
 703         break;
 704       }
 705       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 706       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 707       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 708       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 709         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 710           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 711         // already verified to be utf8
 712         const int name_ref_index =
 713           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 714         // already verified to be utf8
 715         const int signature_ref_index =
 716           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 717         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 718         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 719         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 720           if (_need_verify) {
 721             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 722             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 723             if (Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 724               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 725             }
 726           }
 727         } else {
 728           if (_need_verify) {
 729             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 730             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 731             if (!Signature::is_method(signature)) {
 732               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 733             }
 734           }
 735           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 736           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 737           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 738               name_len != 0 &&
 739               name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
 740               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 741             classfile_parse_error(
 742               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 743               name_ref_index, CHECK);
 744           }
 745         }
 746         break;
 747       }
 748       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 749         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 750         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 751         switch (ref_kind) {
 752           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 753           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 754           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 755           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 756             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 757               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 758             const int name_ref_index =
 759               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 760             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 761             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 762               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 763                 classfile_parse_error(
 764                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 765                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 766               }
 767             } else {
 768               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 769                 classfile_parse_error(
 770                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 771                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 772               }
 773             }
 774             break;
 775           }
 776           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 777         } // switch(ref_kind)
 778         break;
 779       }
 780       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 781         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 782         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 783         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 784         break;
 785       }
 786       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 787         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 788       }
 789     }  // switch(tag)
 790   }  // end of for
 791 }
 792 
 793 Handle ClassFileParser::clear_cp_patch_at(int index) {
 794   Handle patch = cp_patch_at(index);
 795   _cp_patches->at_put(index, Handle());
 796   assert(!has_cp_patch_at(index), "");
 797   return patch;
 798 }
 799 
 800 void ClassFileParser::patch_class(ConstantPool* cp, int class_index, Klass* k, Symbol* name) {
 801   int name_index = _orig_cp_size + _num_patched_klasses;
 802   int resolved_klass_index = _first_patched_klass_resolved_index + _num_patched_klasses;
 803 
 804   cp->klass_at_put(class_index, name_index, resolved_klass_index, k, name);
 805   _num_patched_klasses ++;
 806 }
 807 
 808 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 809                                           int index,
 810                                           Handle patch,
 811                                           TRAPS) {
 812   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 813 
 814   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 815 
 816   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 817 
 818     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 819       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 820       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 821       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 822         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 823                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 824                            index, CHECK);
 825         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch());
 826         patch_class(cp, index, k, k->name());
 827       } else {
 828         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 829                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 830                            index, CHECK);
 831         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch());
 832         patch_class(cp, index, NULL, name);
 833       }
 834       break;
 835     }
 836 
 837     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 838       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 839       // references to be created first.
 840       return;
 841     }
 842     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 843     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 844     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 845     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 846     patch_prim:
 847     {
 848       jvalue value;
 849       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 850       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 851                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 852                          index, CHECK);
 853       switch (value_type) {
 854         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 855         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 856         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 857         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 858         default:       assert(false, "");
 859       }
 860     } // end patch_prim label
 861     break;
 862 
 863     default: {
 864       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 865       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 866                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 867                          index, CHECK);
 868       return;
 869     }
 870   } // end of switch(tag)
 871 
 872   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 873   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 874 }
 875 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 876  public:
 877   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 878   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 879   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 880 };
 881 
 882 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 883 
 884 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 885   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 886   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 887   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 888 
 889   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 890 }
 891 
 892 
 893 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 894   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 895 }
 896 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 897 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 898 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 899 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 900 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 901 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 902   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 903 
 904   // First lookup for duplicates
 905   int index = hash(name, sig);
 906   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 907   while (entry != NULL) {
 908     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 909       return false;
 910     }
 911     entry = entry->_next;
 912   }
 913 
 914   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 915   entry = new NameSigHash();
 916   entry->_name = name;
 917   entry->_sig = sig;
 918 
 919   // Insert into hash table
 920   entry->_next = table[index];
 921   table[index] = entry;
 922 
 923   return true;
 924 }
 925 
 926 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 927 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 928                                        const int itfs_len,
 929                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 930                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 931                                        TRAPS) {
 932   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 933   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 934   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 935 
 936   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 937     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 938   } else {
 939     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 940     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 941 
 942     int index;
 943     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 944       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 945       Klass* interf;
 946       check_property(
 947         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 948         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 949         interface_index, CHECK);
 950       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 951         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 952       } else {
 953         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 954 
 955         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 956         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 957         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 958                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 959 
 960         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 961         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
 962                                                   _class_name,
 963                                                   unresolved_klass,
 964                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 965                                                   _protection_domain,
 966                                                   false,
 967                                                   CHECK);
 968       }
 969 
 970       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 971         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 972                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 973                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 974                           interf->external_name(),
 975                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 976       }
 977 
 978       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 979         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 980       }
 981       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
 982     }
 983 
 984     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 985       return;
 986     }
 987 
 988     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 989     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 990     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
 991                                                                  NameSigHash*,
 992                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 993     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 994     bool dup = false;
 995     const Symbol* name = NULL;
 996     {
 997       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 998       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 999         const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
1000         name = k->name();
1001         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
1002         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
1003           dup = true;
1004           break;
1005         }
1006       }
1007     }
1008     if (dup) {
1009       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
1010                              name->as_C_string(), CHECK);
1011     }
1012   }
1013 }
1014 
1015 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1016                                            int constantvalue_index,
1017                                            int signature_index,
1018                                            TRAPS) const {
1019   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
1020   guarantee_property(
1021     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
1022       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
1023     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
1024     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
1025 
1026   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
1027   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
1028     case T_LONG: {
1029       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
1030                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1031                          CHECK);
1032       break;
1033     }
1034     case T_FLOAT: {
1035       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
1036                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1037                          CHECK);
1038       break;
1039     }
1040     case T_DOUBLE: {
1041       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
1042                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1043                          CHECK);
1044       break;
1045     }
1046     case T_BYTE:
1047     case T_CHAR:
1048     case T_SHORT:
1049     case T_BOOLEAN:
1050     case T_INT: {
1051       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
1052                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1053                          CHECK);
1054       break;
1055     }
1056     case T_OBJECT: {
1057       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
1058                          && value_type.is_string()),
1059                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
1060                          CHECK);
1061       break;
1062     }
1063     default: {
1064       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
1065                              constantvalue_index,
1066                              CHECK);
1067     }
1068   }
1069 }
1070 
1071 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
1072 public:
1073   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
1074   enum ID {
1075     _unknown = 0,
1076     _method_CallerSensitive,
1077     _method_ForceInline,
1078     _method_DontInline,
1079     _method_InjectedProfile,
1080     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
1081     _method_Hidden,
1082     _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
1083     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
1084     _field_Stable,
1085     _field_TsanIgnore,
1086     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
1087     _annotation_LIMIT
1088   };
1089   const Location _location;
1090   int _annotations_present;
1091   u2 _contended_group;
1092 
1093   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
1094     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
1095   {
1096     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
1097   }
1098   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
1099   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name);
1100   // Set the annotation name:
1101   void set_annotation(ID id) {
1102     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1103     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
1104   }
1105 
1106   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
1107     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1108     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
1109   }
1110 
1111   // Report if the annotation is present.
1112   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
1113   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
1114 
1115   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
1116   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
1117 
1118   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
1119 
1120   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1121   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1122 
1123 #if INCLUDE_TSAN
1124   void set_tsan_ignore(bool tsan_ignore) { set_annotation(_field_TsanIgnore); }
1125   bool is_tsan_ignore() const { return has_annotation(_field_TsanIgnore); }
1126 #endif  // INCLUDE_TSAN
1127 };
1128 
1129 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
1130 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1131 private:
1132   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1133   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1134   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1135 public:
1136   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1137     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1138     _loader_data(loader_data),
1139     _field_annotations(NULL),
1140     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1141   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1142   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1143   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1144   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1145 
1146   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1147   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1148 };
1149 
1150 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1151 public:
1152   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1153   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1154 };
1155 
1156 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1157 public:
1158   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1159   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1160 };
1161 
1162 
1163 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1164 
1165 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1166 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1167 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1168 index += val;
1169 
1170 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1171 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1172   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1173   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1174   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1175   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1176   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1177   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1178     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1179     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1180   }
1181   return index;
1182 }
1183 
1184 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1185 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1186   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1187 
1188   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1189   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1190   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1191   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1192   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1193   //   case @: annotation;
1194   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1195   // }
1196   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1197   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1198   switch (tag) {
1199     case 'B':
1200     case 'C':
1201     case 'I':
1202     case 'S':
1203     case 'Z':
1204     case 'D':
1205     case 'F':
1206     case 'J':
1207     case 'c':
1208     case 's':
1209       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1210       break;
1211     case 'e':
1212       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1213       break;
1214     case '[':
1215     {
1216       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1217       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1218       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1219         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1220       }
1221     }
1222     break;
1223     case '@':
1224       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1225       break;
1226     default:
1227       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1228   }
1229   return index;
1230 }
1231 
1232 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1233 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1234                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1235                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1236                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1237                               TRAPS) {
1238 
1239   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1240   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1241   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1242   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1243 
1244   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1245   int index = 2; // read nann
1246   if (index >= limit)  return;
1247   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1248   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1249     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1250     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1251     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1252     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1253     e_tag_val = 'e',
1254     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1255     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1256     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1257     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1258     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1259     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1260     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1261     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1262     s_size = 9,
1263     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1264   };
1265   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1266   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1267     int index0 = index;
1268     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1269     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1270     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1271     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1272     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1273     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1274     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1275     if (count >= 1) {
1276       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1277       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1278       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1279     }
1280 
1281     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1282     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname);
1283     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1284     coll->set_annotation(id);
1285 
1286     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1287       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1288       //
1289       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1290       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1291       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1292       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1293       //
1294       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1295       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1296       // pool index as the group tag.
1297       //
1298       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1299       if (count == 1
1300         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1301         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1302         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1303         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1304         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1305           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1306         }
1307       }
1308       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1309     }
1310   }
1311 }
1312 
1313 
1314 // Parse attributes for a field.
1315 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1316                                              u2 attributes_count,
1317                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1318                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1319                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1320                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1321                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1322                                              TRAPS) {
1323   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1324   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1325   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1326   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1327   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1328   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1329 
1330   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1331   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1332   bool is_synthetic = false;
1333   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1334   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1335   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1336   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1337   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1338   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1339   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1340   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1341   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1342   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1343   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1344 
1345   while (attributes_count--) {
1346     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1347     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1348     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1349     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1350                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1351                    attribute_name_index,
1352                    CHECK);
1353 
1354     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1355     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1356       // ignore if non-static
1357       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1358         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1359       }
1360       check_property(
1361         attribute_length == 2,
1362         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1363         attribute_length, CHECK);
1364 
1365       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1366       if (_need_verify) {
1367         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1368       }
1369     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1370       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1371         classfile_parse_error(
1372           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1373           attribute_length, CHECK);
1374       }
1375       is_synthetic = true;
1376     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1377       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1378         classfile_parse_error(
1379           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1380           attribute_length, CHECK);
1381       }
1382     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1383       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1384         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1385           classfile_parse_error(
1386             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1387         }
1388         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1389           classfile_parse_error(
1390             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1391             attribute_length, CHECK);
1392         }
1393         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1394       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1395         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1396           classfile_parse_error(
1397             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1398         }
1399         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1400         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1401         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1402         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1403         parse_annotations(cp,
1404                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1405                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1406                           parsed_annotations,
1407                           _loader_data,
1408                           CHECK);
1409         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1410       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1411         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1412           classfile_parse_error(
1413             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1414         }
1415         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1416         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1417           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1418           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
1419           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1420         }
1421         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1422       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1423         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1424           classfile_parse_error(
1425             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1426         }
1427         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1428         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1429         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1430         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1431       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1432         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1433           classfile_parse_error(
1434             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1435         } else {
1436           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1437         }
1438         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1439           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1440           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1441           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1442         }
1443         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1444       } else {
1445         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1446       }
1447     } else {
1448       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1449     }
1450   }
1451 
1452   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1453   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1454   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1455   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1456                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1457                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1458                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1459                                             CHECK);
1460   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1461   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1462                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1463                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1464                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1465                            CHECK);
1466   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1467   return;
1468 }
1469 
1470 
1471 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1472 
1473 enum FieldAllocationType {
1474   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1475   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1476   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1477   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1478   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1479   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1480   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1481   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1482   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1483   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1484   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1485   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1486 };
1487 
1488 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1489   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1490   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1491   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1492   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1493   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1494   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1495   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1496   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1497   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1498   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1499   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1500   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1501   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1502   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1503   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1504   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1505   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1506   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1507   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1508   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1509   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1510   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1511   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1512   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1513   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1514   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1515   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1516   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1517   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1518   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1519   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1520   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1521   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1522   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1523   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1524   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1525   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1526   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1527   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1528   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1529 };
1530 
1531 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1532   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1533   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1534   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1535   return result;
1536 }
1537 
1538 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1539  public:
1540   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1541 
1542   FieldAllocationCount() {
1543     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1544       count[i] = 0;
1545     }
1546   }
1547 
1548   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1549     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1550     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1551       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1552       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1553       count[atype]++;
1554     }
1555     return atype;
1556   }
1557 };
1558 
1559 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1560 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1561 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1562                                    bool is_interface,
1563                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1564                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1565                                    const int cp_size,
1566                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1567                                    TRAPS) {
1568 
1569   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1570   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1571   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1572   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1573 
1574   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1575   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1576   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1577 
1578   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1579   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1580   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1581 
1582   int num_injected = 0;
1583   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1584                                                                   &num_injected);
1585   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1586 
1587   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1588   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1589   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1590   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1591   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1592   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1593   // other fields data.
1594   //
1595   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1596   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1597   //       ...
1598   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1599   //       [generic signature index]
1600   //       [generic signature index]
1601   //       ...
1602   //
1603   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1604   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1605   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1606   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1607   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1608   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1609                                               u2,
1610                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1611 
1612   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1613   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1614   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1615   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1616     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1617     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1618 
1619     AccessFlags access_flags;
1620     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1621     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1622     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1623 
1624     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1625     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1626       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1627       name_index, CHECK);
1628     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1629     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1630 
1631     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1632     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1633       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1634       signature_index, CHECK);
1635     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1636     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1637 
1638     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1639     bool is_synthetic = false;
1640     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1641     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1642     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1643 
1644     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1645     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1646       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1647                              attributes_count,
1648                              is_static,
1649                              signature_index,
1650                              &constantvalue_index,
1651                              &is_synthetic,
1652                              &generic_signature_index,
1653                              &parsed_annotations,
1654                              CHECK);
1655 
1656       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1657         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1658           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1659                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1660                                              CHECK);
1661         }
1662         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1663         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1664       }
1665       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1666         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1667           _fields_type_annotations =
1668             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1669                                                          length,
1670                                                          NULL,
1671                                                          CHECK);
1672         }
1673         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1674         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1675       }
1676 
1677       if (is_synthetic) {
1678         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1679       }
1680       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1681         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1682         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1683         generic_signature_slot ++;
1684         num_generic_signature ++;
1685       }
1686     }
1687 
1688     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1689     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1690                       name_index,
1691                       signature_index,
1692                       constantvalue_index);
1693     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1694 
1695     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1696     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1697     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1698 
1699     TSAN_RUNTIME_ONLY(
1700       if (ThreadSanitizerIgnoreFile != NULL &&
1701           TsanIgnoreList::match(_class_name, name, type)) {
1702         parsed_annotations.set_tsan_ignore(true);
1703       }
1704     );
1705 
1706     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1707     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations()) {
1708       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1709       if (field->is_contended()) {
1710         _has_contended_fields = true;
1711       }
1712     }
1713   }
1714 
1715   int index = length;
1716   if (num_injected != 0) {
1717     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1718       // Check for duplicates
1719       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1720         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1721         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1722         bool duplicate = false;
1723         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1724           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1725           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1726               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1727             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1728             duplicate = true;
1729             break;
1730           }
1731         }
1732         if (duplicate) {
1733           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1734           continue;
1735         }
1736       }
1737 
1738       // Injected field
1739       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1740       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1741                         injected[n].name_index,
1742                         injected[n].signature_index,
1743                         0);
1744 
1745       const BasicType type = Signature::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1746 
1747       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1748       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1749       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1750       index++;
1751     }
1752   }
1753 
1754   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1755 
1756   _fields =
1757     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1758                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1759                                    CHECK);
1760   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1761   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1762   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1763   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1764   {
1765     int i = 0;
1766     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1767       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1768     }
1769     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1770          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1771       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1772     }
1773     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1774   }
1775 
1776   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1777     // Check duplicated fields
1778     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1779     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1780       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1781     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1782     bool dup = false;
1783     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1784     const Symbol* sig = NULL;
1785     {
1786       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1787       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1788         name = fs.name();
1789         sig = fs.signature();
1790         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1791         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1792           dup = true;
1793           break;
1794         }
1795       }
1796     }
1797     if (dup) {
1798       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1799                              name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1800     }
1801   }
1802 }
1803 
1804 
1805 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1806                                                                          u4 code_length,
1807                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1808                                                                          TRAPS) {
1809   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1810 
1811   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1812   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1813 
1814   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1815                                                                // end_pc,
1816                                                                // handler_pc,
1817                                                                // catch_type_index
1818 
1819   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1820   if (_need_verify) {
1821     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1822       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1823       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1824       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1825       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1826       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1827                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1828                          CHECK_NULL);
1829       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1830                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1831                          CHECK_NULL);
1832       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1833         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1834                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1835       }
1836     }
1837   } else {
1838     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1839   }
1840   return exception_table_start;
1841 }
1842 
1843 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1844                                              u4 code_length,
1845                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1846                                              TRAPS) {
1847 
1848   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1849   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1850 
1851   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1852   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1853 
1854   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1855   check_property(
1856     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1857     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1858 
1859   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1860 
1861   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1862     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1863       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1864     } else {
1865       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1866         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1867     }
1868   }
1869 
1870   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1871     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1872     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1873     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1874         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1875     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1876   }
1877 }
1878 
1879 
1880 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1881  public:
1882 
1883   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1884   /*
1885    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1886    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1887    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1888    */
1889     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1890             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1891             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1892             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1893   }
1894 
1895   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1896     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1897 
1898     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1899     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1900     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1901 
1902     return raw_hash;
1903   }
1904 };
1905 
1906 
1907 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1908 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1909  public:
1910   u2 start_bci;
1911   u2 length;
1912   u2 name_cp_index;
1913   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1914   u2 slot;
1915 };
1916 
1917 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1918                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1919   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1920   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1921   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1922   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1923   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1924   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1925 }
1926 
1927 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1928 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1929 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1930                                                                              u4 code_length,
1931                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1932                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1933                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1934                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1935                                                                              TRAPS) {
1936   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1937   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1938   const unsigned int size =
1939     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1940 
1941   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1942 
1943   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1944   if (_need_verify) {
1945     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1946                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1947   }
1948 
1949   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1950   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1951   if (!_need_verify) {
1952     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1953   } else {
1954     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1955     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1956       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1957       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1958       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1959       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1960       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1961       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1962       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1963 
1964       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1965         classfile_parse_error(
1966           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1967           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1968       }
1969       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1970         classfile_parse_error(
1971           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1972           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1973       }
1974       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1975       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1976         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1977         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1978       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1979         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1980         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1981 
1982       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1983       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1984       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1985       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1986       if (!isLVTT) {
1987         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1988 
1989         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1990         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1991             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1992           extra_slot = 1;
1993         }
1994       }
1995       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1996                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1997                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1998     }
1999   }
2000   return localvariable_table_start;
2001 }
2002 
2003 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2004                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
2005                                       bool need_verify,
2006                                       TRAPS) {
2007   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2008 
2009   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
2010     return NULL;
2011   }
2012 
2013   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
2014   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
2015 
2016   // check code_attribute_length first
2017   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2018 
2019   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
2020     return NULL;
2021   }
2022   return stackmap_table_start;
2023 }
2024 
2025 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2026                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
2027                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
2028                                                                             TRAPS) {
2029   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2030   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
2031 
2032   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
2033   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2034   const unsigned int size =
2035     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2036   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
2037   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
2038   if (!_need_verify) {
2039     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
2040   } else {
2041     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
2042     u2 checked_exception;
2043     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
2044     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
2045     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2046       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2047       check_property(
2048         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
2049         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
2050         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
2051     }
2052   }
2053   // check exceptions attribute length
2054   if (_need_verify) {
2055     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
2056                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
2057                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2058   }
2059   return checked_exceptions_start;
2060 }
2061 
2062 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
2063                                             const Symbol* name,
2064                                             const Symbol* sig,
2065                                             TRAPS) const {
2066   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
2067   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
2068 
2069   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2070   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2071       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2072       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
2073       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
2074 }
2075 
2076 AnnotationCollector::ID
2077 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2078                                       const Symbol* name) {
2079   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
2080   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
2081   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
2082                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
2083                           loader_data->is_unsafe_anonymous();
2084   switch (sid) {
2085     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
2086       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2087       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2088       return _method_CallerSensitive;
2089     }
2090     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
2091       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2092       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2093       return _method_ForceInline;
2094     }
2095     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
2096       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2097       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2098       return _method_DontInline;
2099     }
2100     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
2101       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2102       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2103       return _method_InjectedProfile;
2104     }
2105     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
2106       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2107       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2108       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
2109     }
2110     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Hidden_signature): {
2111       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2112       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2113       return _method_Hidden;
2114     }
2115     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2116       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2117       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2118       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2119     }
2120     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2121       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2122       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2123       return _field_Stable;
2124     }
2125     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2126       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2127         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2128       }
2129       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2130         break;  // honor privileges
2131       }
2132       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2133     }
2134     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2135       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2136       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2137       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2138     }
2139 #if INCLUDE_TSAN
2140     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_util_concurrent_annotation_LazyInit): {
2141       if (_location != _in_field) {
2142         break;  // only allow for fields
2143       }
2144       return _field_TsanIgnore;
2145     }
2146 #endif  // INCLUDE_TSAN
2147     default: {
2148       break;
2149     }
2150   }
2151   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2152 }
2153 
2154 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2155   if (is_contended())
2156     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2157   if (is_stable())
2158     f->set_stable(true);
2159   TSAN_RUNTIME_ONLY(
2160     if (is_tsan_ignore())
2161       f->set_tsan_ignore(true);
2162   );
2163 
2164 }
2165 
2166 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2167   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2168   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2169   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2170 }
2171 
2172 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2173   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2174     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2175   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2176     m->set_force_inline(true);
2177   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2178     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2179   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2180     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2181   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2182     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2183   if (has_annotation(_method_Hidden))
2184     m->set_hidden(true);
2185   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2186     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2187   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2188     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2189 }
2190 
2191 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2192   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2193   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2194 }
2195 
2196 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2197 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2198 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2199 
2200 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2201  *
2202  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2203  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2204  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2205  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2206  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2207  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2208  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2209  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2210  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2211  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2212  */
2213 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2214                                                int lvt_cnt,
2215                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2216                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2217                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2218                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2219                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2220                                                TRAPS) {
2221 
2222   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2223 
2224   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2225                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2226 
2227   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2228 
2229   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2230   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2231   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2232 
2233   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2234     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2235     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2236       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2237       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2238       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2239           && _need_verify
2240           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2241         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2242                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2243                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2244                                CHECK);
2245       }
2246     }
2247   }
2248 
2249   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2250   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2251   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2252 
2253   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2254     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2255     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2256       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2257       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2258       if (entry == NULL) {
2259         if (_need_verify) {
2260           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2261                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2262                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2263                                  CHECK);
2264         }
2265       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2266         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2267                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2268                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2269                                CHECK);
2270       } else {
2271         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2272         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2273       }
2274     }
2275   }
2276 }
2277 
2278 
2279 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2280                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2281                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2282                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2283                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2284                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2285                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2286                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2287                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2288                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2289                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2290                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2291                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2292                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2293                                        int annotation_default_length,
2294                                        TRAPS) {
2295 
2296   AnnotationArray* a;
2297 
2298   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2299       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2300      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2301                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2302                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2303                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2304                               CHECK);
2305      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2306   }
2307 
2308   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2309       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2310     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2311                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2312                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2313                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2314                              CHECK);
2315     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2316   }
2317 
2318   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2319     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2320                              annotation_default_length,
2321                              NULL,
2322                              0,
2323                              CHECK);
2324     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2325   }
2326 
2327   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2328       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2329     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2330                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2331                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2332                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2333                              CHECK);
2334     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2335   }
2336 }
2337 
2338 
2339 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2340 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2341 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2342 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2343 //
2344 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2345 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2346 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2347 
2348 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2349                                       bool is_interface,
2350                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2351                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2352                                       TRAPS) {
2353   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2354   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2355   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2356 
2357   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2358   // Parse fixed parts:
2359   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2360   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2361 
2362   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2363   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2364   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2365   check_property(
2366     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2367     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2368     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2369   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2370   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2371 
2372   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2373   guarantee_property(
2374     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2375     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2376     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2377   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2378 
2379   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2380     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2381     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2382     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2383       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2384     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2385       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2386     } else {
2387       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2388     }
2389   } else {
2390     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2391   }
2392 
2393   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2394     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2395   }
2396 
2397   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2398   if (_need_verify) {
2399     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2400                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2401     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2402       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2403     }
2404   }
2405 
2406   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2407 
2408   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2409   u2 max_stack = 0;
2410   u2 max_locals = 0;
2411   u4 code_length = 0;
2412   const u1* code_start = 0;
2413   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2414   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2415   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2416   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2417   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2418   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2419   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2420   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2421   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2422   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2423   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2424   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2425   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2426   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2427   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2428   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2429   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2430   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2431   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2432   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2433   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2434   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2435   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2436   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2437   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2438   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2439   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2440   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2441   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2442   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2443   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2444   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2445   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2446   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2447   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2448   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2449   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2450   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2451   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2452   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2453   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2454   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2455   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2456   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2457   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2458 
2459   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2460   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2461   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2462     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2463     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2464     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2465     check_property(
2466       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2467       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2468       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2469 
2470     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2471     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2472       // Parse Code attribute
2473       if (_need_verify) {
2474         guarantee_property(
2475             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2476                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2477                          CHECK_NULL);
2478       }
2479       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2480         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2481                               CHECK_NULL);
2482       }
2483       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2484 
2485       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2486       cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2487       max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2488       max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2489       code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2490       if (_need_verify) {
2491         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2492                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2493                            CHECK_NULL);
2494         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2495                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2496                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2497       }
2498       // Code pointer
2499       code_start = cfs->current();
2500       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2501       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2502       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2503 
2504       // Exception handler table
2505       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2506       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2507       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2508         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2509                                                       code_length,
2510                                                       exception_table_length,
2511                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2512       }
2513 
2514       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2515       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2516       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2517 
2518       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2519 
2520       calculated_attribute_length =
2521           sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2522       calculated_attribute_length +=
2523         code_length +
2524         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2525         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2526         exception_table_length *
2527             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2528               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2529               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2530               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2531 
2532       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2533         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2534         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2535         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2536         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2537                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2538                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2539         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2540                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2541                        code_attribute_name_index,
2542                        CHECK_NULL);
2543         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2544             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2545           // Parse and compress line number table
2546           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2547                                  code_length,
2548                                  &linenumber_table,
2549                                  CHECK_NULL);
2550 
2551         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2552                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2553           // Parse local variable table
2554           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2555             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2556               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2557             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2558               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2559             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2560               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2561             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2562               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2563             lvt_allocated = true;
2564           }
2565           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2566             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2567             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2568             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2569           }
2570           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2571             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2572                                       code_length,
2573                                       max_locals,
2574                                       code_attribute_length,
2575                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2576                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2577                                       CHECK_NULL);
2578           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2579           lvt_cnt++;
2580         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2581                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2582                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2583           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2584             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2585               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2586             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2587               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2588             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2589               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2590             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2591               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2592             lvt_allocated = true;
2593           }
2594           // Parse local variable type table
2595           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2596             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2597             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2598             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2599           }
2600           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2601             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2602                                       code_length,
2603                                       max_locals,
2604                                       code_attribute_length,
2605                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2606                                       true,     // is LVTT
2607                                       CHECK_NULL);
2608           lvtt_cnt++;
2609         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2610                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2611           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2612           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2613             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2614           }
2615           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2616           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2617           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2618         } else {
2619           // Skip unknown attributes
2620           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2621         }
2622       }
2623       // check method attribute length
2624       if (_need_verify) {
2625         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2626                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2627                            CHECK_NULL);
2628       }
2629     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2630       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2631       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2632         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2633                               CHECK_NULL);
2634       }
2635       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2636       checked_exceptions_start =
2637             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2638                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2639                                      method_attribute_length,
2640                                      CHECK_NULL);
2641     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2642       // reject multiple method parameters
2643       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2644         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2645                               CHECK_NULL);
2646       }
2647       method_parameters_seen = true;
2648       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2649       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2650       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2651         classfile_parse_error(
2652           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2653           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2654       }
2655       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2656       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2657       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2658       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2659       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2660         method_parameters_length = -1;
2661     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2662       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2663         classfile_parse_error(
2664           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2665           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2666       }
2667       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2668       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2669     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2670       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2671         classfile_parse_error(
2672           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2673           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2674       }
2675     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2676       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2677         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2678           classfile_parse_error(
2679             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2680             CHECK_NULL);
2681         }
2682         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2683           classfile_parse_error(
2684             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2685             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2686         }
2687         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2688       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2689         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2690           classfile_parse_error(
2691             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2692             CHECK_NULL);
2693         }
2694         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2695         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2696         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2697         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2698         parse_annotations(cp,
2699                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2700                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2701                           &parsed_annotations,
2702                           _loader_data,
2703                           CHECK_NULL);
2704         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2705       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2706         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2707           classfile_parse_error(
2708             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2709             CHECK_NULL);
2710         }
2711         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2712         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2713           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2714           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
2715           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2716         }
2717         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2718       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2719         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2720           classfile_parse_error(
2721             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2722             CHECK_NULL);
2723         }
2724         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2725         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2726         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2727         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2728       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2729         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2730           classfile_parse_error(
2731             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2732             CHECK_NULL);
2733         }
2734         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2735         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2736           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2737           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2738           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2739             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2740         }
2741         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2742       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2743         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2744           classfile_parse_error(
2745             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2746             CHECK_NULL);
2747         }
2748         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2749         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2750         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2751         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2752       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2753         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2754           classfile_parse_error(
2755             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2756             CHECK_NULL);
2757         }
2758         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2759         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2760         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2761         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2762         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2763       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2764         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2765           classfile_parse_error(
2766             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2767             CHECK_NULL);
2768         } else {
2769           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2770         }
2771         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2772           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2773           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2774           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2775         }
2776         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2777       } else {
2778         // Skip unknown attributes
2779         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2780       }
2781     } else {
2782       // Skip unknown attributes
2783       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2784     }
2785   }
2786 
2787   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2788     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2789     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2790   }
2791 
2792   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2793   if (_need_verify) {
2794     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2795                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2796                        parsed_code_attribute,
2797                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2798                        CHECK_NULL);
2799   }
2800 
2801   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2802   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2803       total_lvt_length,
2804       linenumber_table_length,
2805       exception_table_length,
2806       checked_exceptions_length,
2807       method_parameters_length,
2808       generic_signature_index,
2809       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2810            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2811       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2812            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2813       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2814            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2815       annotation_default_length,
2816       0);
2817 
2818   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2819                                      code_length,
2820                                      access_flags,
2821                                      &sizes,
2822                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2823                                      CHECK_NULL);
2824 
2825   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2826 
2827   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2828   m->set_constants(_cp);
2829   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2830   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2831   m->compute_from_signature(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2832   assert(args_size < 0 || args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2833 
2834   // Fill in code attribute information
2835   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2836   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2837   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2838     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2839                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2840                                          stackmap_data_length,
2841                                          CHECK_NULL);
2842   }
2843 
2844   // Copy byte codes
2845   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2846 
2847   // Copy line number table
2848   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2849     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2850            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2851            linenumber_table_length);
2852   }
2853 
2854   // Copy exception table
2855   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2856     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2857                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2858                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2859                                                 sizeof(u2));
2860   }
2861 
2862   // Copy method parameters
2863   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2864     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2865     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2866       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2867       method_parameters_data += 2;
2868       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2869       method_parameters_data += 2;
2870     }
2871   }
2872 
2873   // Copy checked exceptions
2874   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2875     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2876                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2877                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2878                                                 sizeof(u2));
2879   }
2880 
2881   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2882   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2883     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2884     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2885                              lvt_cnt,
2886                              localvariable_table_length,
2887                              localvariable_table_start,
2888                              lvtt_cnt,
2889                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2890                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2891                              CHECK_NULL);
2892   }
2893 
2894   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2895     parsed_annotations.apply_to(methodHandle(THREAD, m));
2896 
2897   // Copy annotations
2898   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2899                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2900                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2901                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2902                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2903                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2904                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2905                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2906                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2907                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2908                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2909                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2910                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2911                           annotation_default,
2912                           annotation_default_length,
2913                           CHECK_NULL);
2914 
2915   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2916       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2917     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2918       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2919     } else {
2920       _has_finalizer = true;
2921     }
2922   }
2923   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2924       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2925       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2926     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2927   }
2928 
2929   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2930   return m;
2931 }
2932 
2933 
2934 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2935 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2936 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2937 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2938 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2939                                     bool is_interface,
2940                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2941                                     bool* has_final_method,
2942                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2943                                     TRAPS) {
2944   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2945   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2946   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
2947   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
2948 
2949   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
2950 
2951   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2952   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2953   if (length == 0) {
2954     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2955   } else {
2956     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2957                                                    length,
2958                                                    NULL,
2959                                                    CHECK);
2960 
2961     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2962       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2963                                     is_interface,
2964                                     _cp,
2965                                     promoted_flags,
2966                                     CHECK);
2967 
2968       if (method->is_final()) {
2969         *has_final_method = true;
2970       }
2971       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2972       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2973       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2974         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2975         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2976       }
2977       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2978     }
2979 
2980     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2981       // Check duplicated methods
2982       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2983       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2984         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2985       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2986       bool dup = false;
2987       const Symbol* name = NULL;
2988       const Symbol* sig = NULL;
2989       {
2990         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
2991         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2992           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2993           name = m->name();
2994           sig = m->signature();
2995           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2996           if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
2997             dup = true;
2998             break;
2999           }
3000         }
3001       }
3002       if (dup) {
3003         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
3004                                name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
3005       }
3006     }
3007   }
3008 }
3009 
3010 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
3011   const int length = methods->length();
3012   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
3013   // remember the original class file ordering.
3014   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
3015   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
3016   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
3017   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
3018     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3019       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3020       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
3021       m->set_vtable_index(index);
3022     }
3023   }
3024   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
3025   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
3026   Method::sort_methods(methods);
3027 
3028   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
3029   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
3030   // array remembering the original ordering
3031   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
3032     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
3033     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3034       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3035       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
3036       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
3037       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
3038       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
3039     }
3040   }
3041   return method_ordering;
3042 }
3043 
3044 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
3045 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3046                                                       TRAPS) {
3047   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3048 
3049   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
3050   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3051   check_property(
3052     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
3053     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3054     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
3055   return generic_signature_index;
3056 }
3057 
3058 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3059                                                            TRAPS) {
3060 
3061   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3062 
3063   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
3064   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3065   check_property(
3066     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
3067     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3068     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
3069   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
3070 }
3071 
3072 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3073                                                                        int length,
3074                                                                        TRAPS) {
3075   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3076 
3077   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
3078   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
3079 
3080   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3081   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3082     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3083     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3084     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3085       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3086     }
3087     sde[length] = '\0';
3088     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3089   }
3090   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3091   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3092 }
3093 
3094 
3095 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3096 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3097                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3098                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3099                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3100                                          )
3101 
3102 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3103 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3104                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3105                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3106                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3107                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3108                                                             TRAPS) {
3109   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3110   u2 length = 0;
3111   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3112     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3113     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3114     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3115   }
3116 
3117   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3118   // method data:
3119   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3120   //    outer_class_info_index,
3121   //    inner_name_index,
3122   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3123   //    ...
3124   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3125   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3126   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3127   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3128   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3129 
3130   int index = 0;
3131   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3132   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3133     // Inner class index
3134     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3135     check_property(
3136       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3137       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3138       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3139     // Outer class index
3140     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3141     check_property(
3142       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3143         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3144       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3145       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3146     // Inner class name
3147     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3148     check_property(
3149       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3150       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3151       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3152     if (_need_verify) {
3153       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3154                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3155     }
3156     // Access flags
3157     jint flags;
3158     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3159     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3160       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3161     } else {
3162       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3163     }
3164     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3165       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3166       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3167     }
3168     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3169     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3170 
3171     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3172     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3173     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3174     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3175   }
3176 
3177   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3178   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3179     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3180       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3181         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3182                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3183                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3184                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3185                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3186                             CHECK_0);
3187       }
3188     }
3189   }
3190 
3191   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3192   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3193     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3194     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3195   }
3196   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3197 
3198   // Restore buffer's current position.
3199   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3200 
3201   return length;
3202 }
3203 
3204 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3205                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3206                                                            TRAPS) {
3207   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3208   u2 length = 0;
3209   if (nest_members_attribute_start != NULL) {
3210     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3211     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3212     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3213   }
3214   const int size = length;
3215   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3216   _nest_members = nest_members;
3217 
3218   int index = 0;
3219   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3220   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3221     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3222     check_property(
3223       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3224       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3225       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3226     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3227   }
3228   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3229 
3230   // Restore buffer's current position.
3231   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3232 
3233   return length;
3234 }
3235 
3236 //  Record {
3237 //    u2 attribute_name_index;
3238 //    u4 attribute_length;
3239 //    u2 components_count;
3240 //    component_info components[components_count];
3241 //  }
3242 //  component_info {
3243 //    u2 name_index;
3244 //    u2 descriptor_index
3245 //    u2 attributes_count;
3246 //    attribute_info_attributes[attributes_count];
3247 //  }
3248 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_record_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3249                                                      const ConstantPool* cp,
3250                                                      const u1* const record_attribute_start,
3251                                                      TRAPS) {
3252   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3253   int components_count = 0;
3254   unsigned int calculate_attr_size = 0;
3255   if (record_attribute_start != NULL) {
3256     cfs->set_current(record_attribute_start);
3257     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // num of components
3258     components_count = (int)cfs->get_u2_fast();
3259     calculate_attr_size = 2;
3260   }
3261 
3262   Array<RecordComponent*>* const record_components =
3263     MetadataFactory::new_array<RecordComponent*>(_loader_data, components_count, NULL, CHECK_0);
3264   _record_components = record_components;
3265 
3266   for (int x = 0; x < components_count; x++) {
3267     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0); // name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
3268 
3269     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3270     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
3271       "Invalid constant pool index %u for name in Record attribute in class file %s",
3272       name_index, CHECK_0);
3273     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
3274     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_0);
3275 
3276     const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3277     check_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
3278       "Invalid constant pool index %u for descriptor in Record attribute in class file %s",
3279       descriptor_index, CHECK_0);
3280     const Symbol* const descr = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
3281     verify_legal_field_signature(name, descr, CHECK_0);
3282 
3283     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3284     calculate_attr_size += 6;
3285     u2 generic_sig_index = 0;
3286     const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3287     int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3288     const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3289     int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3290     bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3291     const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3292     int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3293     const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3294     int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3295     bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3296 
3297     // Expected attributes for record components are Signature, Runtime(In)VisibleAnnotations,
3298     // and Runtime(In)VisibleTypeAnnotations.  Other attributes are ignored.
3299     for (int y = 0; y < attributes_count; y++) {
3300       cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_0);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3301       const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3302       const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3303       calculate_attr_size += 6;
3304       check_property(
3305         valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3306         "Invalid Record attribute name index %u in class file %s",
3307         attribute_name_index, CHECK_0);
3308 
3309       const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3310       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3311         if (generic_sig_index != 0) {
3312           classfile_parse_error(
3313             "Multiple Signature attributes for Record component in class file %s",
3314             CHECK_0);
3315         }
3316         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3317           classfile_parse_error(
3318             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in Record component in class file %s",
3319             attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3320         }
3321         generic_sig_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_0);
3322 
3323       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3324         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3325           classfile_parse_error(
3326             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3327         }
3328         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3329         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3330 
3331         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null record component visible annotation");
3332         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3333         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3334 
3335       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3336         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3337           classfile_parse_error(
3338             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3339         }
3340         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3341         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3342           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3343           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3344           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null record component invisible annotation");
3345         }
3346         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3347 
3348       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3349         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3350           classfile_parse_error(
3351             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3352         }
3353         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3354         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3355 
3356         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null record component visible type annotation");
3357         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_0);
3358         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length);
3359 
3360       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3361         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3362           classfile_parse_error(
3363             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for Record component in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3364         }
3365         runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3366         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3367           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3368           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3369           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null record component invisible type annotation");
3370         }
3371         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3372 
3373       } else {
3374         // Skip unknown attributes
3375         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK_0);
3376       }
3377       calculate_attr_size += attribute_length;
3378     } // End of attributes For loop
3379 
3380     AnnotationArray* annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3381                                                         runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3382                                                         runtime_invisible_annotations,
3383                                                         runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3384                                                         CHECK_0);
3385     AnnotationArray* type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3386                                                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3387                                                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3388                                                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3389                                                              CHECK_0);
3390 
3391     RecordComponent* record_component =
3392       RecordComponent::allocate(_loader_data, name_index, descriptor_index,
3393                                 attributes_count, generic_sig_index,
3394                                 annotations, type_annotations, CHECK_0);
3395     record_components->at_put(x, record_component);
3396   }  // End of component processing loop
3397 
3398   // Restore buffer's current position.
3399   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3400   return calculate_attr_size;
3401 }
3402 
3403 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3404   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3405 }
3406 
3407 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3408   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3409 
3410   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3411   check_property(
3412     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3413     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3414     signature_index, CHECK);
3415   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3416 }
3417 
3418 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3419                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3420                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3421                                                                   TRAPS) {
3422   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3423   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3424 
3425   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3426 
3427   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3428                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3429                      attribute_byte_length,
3430                      CHECK);
3431 
3432   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3433 
3434   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3435 
3436   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3437                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3438                      CHECK);
3439 
3440 
3441   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3442   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3443   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3444   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3445   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3446 
3447   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3448   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3449   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3450 
3451   Array<u2>* const operands =
3452     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3453 
3454   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3455   // pool if there is an error.
3456   cp->set_operands(operands);
3457 
3458   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3459   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3460 
3461   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3462     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3463     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3464 
3465     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3466     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3467     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3468     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3469     check_property(
3470       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3471       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3472       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3473       bootstrap_method_index,
3474       CHECK);
3475 
3476     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3477       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3478       CHECK);
3479 
3480     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3481     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3482 
3483     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3484     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3485       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3486       check_property(
3487         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3488         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3489         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3490         argument_index,
3491         CHECK);
3492       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3493     }
3494   }
3495   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3496                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3497                      CHECK);
3498 }
3499 
3500 bool ClassFileParser::supports_records() {
3501   return _major_version == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
3502     _minor_version == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
3503     Arguments::enable_preview();
3504 }
3505 
3506 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3507                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3508                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3509                                                  TRAPS) {
3510   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3511   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3512   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3513 
3514   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3515   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3516   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3517   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3518   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3519   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3520   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3521   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3522   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3523   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3524   bool parsed_record_attribute = false;
3525   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3526   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3527   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3528   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3529   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3530   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3531   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3532   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3533   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3534   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3535   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3536   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3537   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3538   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3539   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3540   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3541   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3542   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = NULL;
3543   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3544   const u1* record_attribute_start = NULL;
3545   u4  record_attribute_length = 0;
3546 
3547   // Iterate over attributes
3548   while (attributes_count--) {
3549     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3550     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3551     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3552     check_property(
3553       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3554       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3555       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3556     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3557     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3558       // Check for SourceFile tag
3559       if (_need_verify) {
3560         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3561       }
3562       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3563         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3564       } else {
3565         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3566       }
3567       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3568     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3569       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3570       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3571           classfile_parse_error(
3572             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3573       }
3574       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3575       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3576     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3577       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3578       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3579         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3580       } else {
3581         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3582       }
3583       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3584       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3585       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3586     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3587       // Check for Synthetic tag
3588       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3589       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3590         classfile_parse_error(
3591           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3592           attribute_length, CHECK);
3593       }
3594       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3595     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3596       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3597       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3598         classfile_parse_error(
3599           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3600           attribute_length, CHECK);
3601       }
3602     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3603       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3604         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3605           classfile_parse_error(
3606             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3607         }
3608         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3609           classfile_parse_error(
3610             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3611             attribute_length, CHECK);
3612         }
3613         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3614       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3615         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3616           classfile_parse_error(
3617             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3618         }
3619         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3620         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3621         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3622         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3623         parse_annotations(cp,
3624                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3625                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3626                           parsed_annotations,
3627                           _loader_data,
3628                           CHECK);
3629         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3630       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3631         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3632           classfile_parse_error(
3633             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3634         }
3635         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3636         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3637           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3638           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3639           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3640         }
3641         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3642       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3643         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3644           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3645         } else {
3646           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3647         }
3648         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3649           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3650           attribute_length, CHECK);
3651         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3652         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3653         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3654         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3655           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3656         }
3657         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3658         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3659           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3660         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3661             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3662              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3663           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3664         }
3665       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3666                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3667         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3668           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3669         }
3670         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3671         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3672       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3673         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3674           classfile_parse_error(
3675             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3676         }
3677         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3678         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3679         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3680         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3681         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3682       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3683         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3684           classfile_parse_error(
3685             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3686         } else {
3687           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3688         }
3689         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3690           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3691           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3692           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3693         }
3694         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3695       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3696         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3697           // Check for NestMembers tag
3698           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3699             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3700           } else {
3701             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3702           }
3703           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3704             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3705           }
3706           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3707           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3708           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3709         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3710           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3711             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3712           } else {
3713             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3714           }
3715           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3716             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3717           }
3718           if (_need_verify) {
3719             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3720           }
3721           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3722           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3723           check_property(
3724                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3725                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3726                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3727           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3728         } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_14_VERSION) {
3729           if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_record()) {
3730             // Skip over Record attribute if not supported or if super class is
3731             // not java.lang.Record.
3732             if (supports_records() &&
3733                 cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index) == vmSymbols::java_lang_Record()) {
3734               if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3735                 classfile_parse_error("Multiple Record attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3736               }
3737               // Check that class is final and not abstract.
3738               if (!_access_flags.is_final() || _access_flags.is_abstract()) {
3739                 classfile_parse_error("Record attribute in non-final or abstract class file %s", CHECK);
3740               }
3741               parsed_record_attribute = true;
3742               record_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3743               record_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3744             } else if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, record)) {
3745               // Log why the Record attribute was ignored.  Note that if the
3746               // class file version is JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION.65535 and
3747               // --enable-preview wasn't specified then a java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError
3748               // exception would have been thrown.
3749               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3750               if (supports_records()) {
3751                 log_info(class, record)(
3752                   "Ignoring Record attribute in class %s because super type is not java.lang.Record",
3753                   _class_name->as_C_string());
3754               } else {
3755                 log_info(class, record)(
3756                   "Ignoring Record attribute in class %s because class file version is not %d.65535",
3757                    _class_name->as_C_string(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
3758               }
3759             }
3760             cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3761           } else {
3762             // Unknown attribute
3763             cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3764           }
3765         } else {
3766           // Unknown attribute
3767           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3768         }
3769       } else {
3770         // Unknown attribute
3771         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3772       }
3773     } else {
3774       // Unknown attribute
3775       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3776     }
3777   }
3778   _class_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3779                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3780                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
3781                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3782                                             CHECK);
3783   _class_type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3784                                                  runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3785                                                  runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3786                                                  runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3787                                                  CHECK);
3788 
3789   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3790     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3791                             cfs,
3792                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3793                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3794                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3795                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3796                             CHECK);
3797     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3798       guarantee_property(
3799         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3800         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3801     }
3802   }
3803 
3804   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3805     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3806                             cfs,
3807                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3808                             CHECK);
3809     if (_need_verify) {
3810       guarantee_property(
3811         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3812         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3813     }
3814   }
3815 
3816   if (parsed_record_attribute) {
3817     const unsigned int calculated_attr_length = parse_classfile_record_attribute(
3818                             cfs,
3819                             cp,
3820                             record_attribute_start,
3821                             CHECK);
3822     if (_need_verify) {
3823       guarantee_property(record_attribute_length == calculated_attr_length,
3824                          "Record attribute has wrong length in class file %s",
3825                          CHECK);
3826     }
3827   }
3828 
3829   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3830     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3831                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3832   }
3833 }
3834 
3835 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3836   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3837 
3838   if (_synthetic_flag)
3839     k->set_is_synthetic();
3840   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3841     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3842   }
3843   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3844     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3845   }
3846   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3847     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3848   }
3849 }
3850 
3851 // Create the Annotations object that will
3852 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3853 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3854     if (_class_annotations == NULL &&
3855         _class_type_annotations == NULL &&
3856         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3857         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3858       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3859       return;
3860     }
3861 
3862     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3863     annotations->set_class_annotations(_class_annotations);
3864     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_class_type_annotations);
3865     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3866     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3867 
3868     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3869     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3870     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3871 
3872     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3873     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3874     _class_annotations       = NULL;
3875     _class_type_annotations  = NULL;
3876     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3877     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3878 }
3879 
3880 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3881 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3882                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3883                                             int java_fields_count,
3884                                             TRAPS) {
3885   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3886 
3887   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3888   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3889   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3890   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3891   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3892   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3893   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3894   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3895   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3896   this_klass->set_record_components(_record_components);
3897   // Delay the setting of _transitive_interfaces until after initialize_supers() in
3898   // fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3899   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3900   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3901   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3902   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3903 
3904   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3905   clear_class_metadata();
3906 }
3907 
3908 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3909                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3910                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3911                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3912                                                        TRAPS) {
3913   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3914   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3915       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3916     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3917                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3918                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3919                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3920     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3921       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3922         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3923       }
3924     }
3925     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3926       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3927         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3928         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3929       }
3930     }
3931   }
3932   return annotations;
3933 }
3934 
3935 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3936                                                         const int super_class_index,
3937                                                         const bool need_verify,
3938                                                         TRAPS) {
3939   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3940   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
3941 
3942   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3943     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3944                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3945                    super_class_index,
3946                    CHECK_NULL);
3947   } else {
3948     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3949                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3950                    super_class_index,
3951                    CHECK_NULL);
3952     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3953     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3954     bool is_array = false;
3955     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3956       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3957       if (need_verify)
3958         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3959     } else if (need_verify) {
3960       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3961     }
3962     if (need_verify) {
3963       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3964                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3965     }
3966   }
3967   return super_klass;
3968 }
3969 
3970 #ifndef PRODUCT
3971 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
3972                                Array<u2>* fields,
3973                                ConstantPool* cp,
3974                                int instance_size,
3975                                int instance_fields_start,
3976                                int instance_fields_end,
3977                                int static_fields_end) {
3978 
3979   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
3980 
3981   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
3982   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
3983   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3984     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3985       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3986         fs.offset(),
3987         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3988         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3989     }
3990   }
3991   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
3992   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
3993   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
3994   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3995     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3996       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3997         fs.offset(),
3998         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3999         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
4000     }
4001   }
4002   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
4003   tty->print("\n");
4004 }
4005 #endif
4006 
4007 OopMapBlocksBuilder::OopMapBlocksBuilder(unsigned int max_blocks) {
4008   _max_nonstatic_oop_maps = max_blocks;
4009   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
4010   if (max_blocks == 0) {
4011     _nonstatic_oop_maps = NULL;
4012   } else {
4013     _nonstatic_oop_maps =
4014         NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4015     memset(_nonstatic_oop_maps, 0, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * max_blocks);
4016   }
4017 }
4018 
4019 OopMapBlock* OopMapBlocksBuilder::last_oop_map() const {
4020   assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0, "Has no oop maps");
4021   return _nonstatic_oop_maps + (_nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1);
4022 }
4023 
4024 // addition of super oop maps
4025 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::initialize_inherited_blocks(OopMapBlock* blocks, unsigned int nof_blocks) {
4026   assert(nof_blocks && _nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0 &&
4027          nof_blocks <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "invariant");
4028 
4029   memcpy(_nonstatic_oop_maps, blocks, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * nof_blocks);
4030   _nonstatic_oop_map_count += nof_blocks;
4031 }
4032 
4033 // collection of oops
4034 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::add(int offset, int count) {
4035   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count == 0) {
4036     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
4037   }
4038   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
4039   if (nonstatic_oop_map->count() == 0) {  // Unused map, set it up
4040     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
4041     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
4042   } else if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(offset)) { // contiguous, add
4043     nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(count);
4044   } else { // Need a new one...
4045     _nonstatic_oop_map_count++;
4046     assert(_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= _max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4047     nonstatic_oop_map = last_oop_map();
4048     nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(offset);
4049     nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(count);
4050   }
4051 }
4052 
4053 // general purpose copy, e.g. into allocated instanceKlass
4054 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::copy(OopMapBlock* dst) {
4055   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count != 0) {
4056     memcpy(dst, _nonstatic_oop_maps, sizeof(OopMapBlock) * _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
4057   }
4058 }
4059 
4060 // Sort and compact adjacent blocks
4061 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::compact() {
4062   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count <= 1) {
4063     return;
4064   }
4065   /*
4066    * Since field layout sneeks in oops before values, we will be able to condense
4067    * blocks. There is potential to compact between super, own refs and values
4068    * containing refs.
4069    *
4070    * Currently compaction is slightly limited due to values being 8 byte aligned.
4071    * This may well change: FixMe if it doesn't, the code below is fairly general purpose
4072    * and maybe it doesn't need to be.
4073    */
4074   qsort(_nonstatic_oop_maps, _nonstatic_oop_map_count, sizeof(OopMapBlock),
4075         (_sort_Fn)OopMapBlock::compare_offset);
4076   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count < 2) {
4077     return;
4078   }
4079 
4080   // Make a temp copy, and iterate through and copy back into the original
4081   ResourceMark rm;
4082   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy =
4083       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(OopMapBlock, _nonstatic_oop_map_count);
4084   OopMapBlock* oop_maps_copy_end = oop_maps_copy + _nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4085   copy(oop_maps_copy);
4086   OopMapBlock* nonstatic_oop_map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
4087   unsigned int new_count = 1;
4088   oop_maps_copy++;
4089   while(oop_maps_copy < oop_maps_copy_end) {
4090     assert(nonstatic_oop_map->offset() < oop_maps_copy->offset(), "invariant");
4091     if (nonstatic_oop_map->is_contiguous(oop_maps_copy->offset())) {
4092       nonstatic_oop_map->increment_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
4093     } else {
4094       nonstatic_oop_map++;
4095       new_count++;
4096       nonstatic_oop_map->set_offset(oop_maps_copy->offset());
4097       nonstatic_oop_map->set_count(oop_maps_copy->count());
4098     }
4099     oop_maps_copy++;
4100   }
4101   assert(new_count <= _nonstatic_oop_map_count, "end up with more maps after compact() ?");
4102   _nonstatic_oop_map_count = new_count;
4103 }
4104 
4105 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
4106   st->print_cr("  OopMapBlocks: %3d  /%3d", _nonstatic_oop_map_count, _max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
4107   if (_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4108     OopMapBlock* map = _nonstatic_oop_maps;
4109     OopMapBlock* last_map = last_oop_map();
4110     assert(map <= last_map, "Last less than first");
4111     while (map <= last_map) {
4112       st->print_cr("    Offset: %3d  -%3d Count: %3d", map->offset(),
4113                    map->offset() + map->offset_span() - heapOopSize, map->count());
4114       map++;
4115     }
4116   }
4117 }
4118 
4119 void OopMapBlocksBuilder::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
4120   print_on(st);
4121 }
4122 
4123 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
4124 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
4125                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
4126                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
4127                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
4128                                     TRAPS) {
4129 
4130   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
4131 
4132   // Field size and offset computation
4133   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
4134                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
4135 
4136   // Count the contended fields by type.
4137   //
4138   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
4139   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
4140   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
4141   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
4142   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4143     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4144     if (fs.is_contended()) {
4145       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
4146       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
4147         nonstatic_contended_count++;
4148       }
4149     }
4150   }
4151 
4152 
4153   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
4154   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
4155   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
4156                                       ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
4157   if (fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) {
4158     next_static_double_offset = align_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
4159   }
4160 
4161   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
4162                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
4163   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
4164                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
4165   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
4166                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
4167 
4168   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
4169                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
4170 
4171   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
4172 
4173   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
4174 
4175   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
4176   if (is_contended_class) {
4177     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4178   }
4179 
4180   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
4181   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
4182   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
4183   // exempt from that.
4184   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
4185   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
4186   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
4187   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
4188   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
4189 
4190   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
4191   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
4192                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
4193                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
4194 
4195   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
4196           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
4197   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
4198     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
4199 
4200 
4201   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
4202   //
4203   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
4204   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
4205   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
4206   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
4207   // distinct regions.
4208 
4209   int super_oop_map_count = (_super_klass == NULL) ? 0 :_super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4210   int max_oop_map_count = super_oop_map_count + fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
4211 
4212   OopMapBlocksBuilder* nonstatic_oop_maps = new OopMapBlocksBuilder(max_oop_map_count);
4213   if (super_oop_map_count > 0) {
4214     nonstatic_oop_maps->initialize_inherited_blocks(_super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps(),
4215                                                     _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count());
4216   }
4217 
4218   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
4219 
4220   bool compact_fields  = true;
4221   bool allocate_oops_first = false;
4222 
4223   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
4224   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
4225   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
4226   if (_loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
4227       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
4228        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
4229        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
4230        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
4231        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
4232        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
4233        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
4234        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
4235        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
4236     allocate_oops_first = true;     // Allocate oops first
4237     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
4238   }
4239 
4240   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
4241   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
4242 
4243   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
4244   if (allocate_oops_first) {
4245     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
4246     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4247     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
4248                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4249   } else {
4250     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
4251     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4252   }
4253 
4254   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
4255   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
4256   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
4257   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
4258   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
4259   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
4260   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
4261   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
4262 
4263   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
4264   // long/double alignment.
4265   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
4266     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4267     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
4268     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
4269       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
4270       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
4271       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
4272       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
4273       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
4274         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
4275         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4276         length -= BytesPerInt;
4277         offset += BytesPerInt;
4278       }
4279       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
4280       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
4281         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
4282         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
4283         length -= BytesPerShort;
4284         offset += BytesPerShort;
4285       }
4286       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
4287       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
4288         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
4289         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
4290         length -= 1;
4291       }
4292       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
4293       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
4294       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
4295           !allocate_oops_first) { // when oop fields not first
4296         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
4297         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4298         length -= heapOopSize;
4299         offset += heapOopSize;
4300       }
4301     }
4302   }
4303 
4304   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
4305                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
4306   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
4307                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
4308   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
4309                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
4310   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
4311                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
4312 
4313   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
4314   if (!allocate_oops_first) {
4315     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4316     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
4317       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
4318     }
4319     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4320   }
4321 
4322   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
4323   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
4324   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
4325   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4326 
4327     // skip already laid out fields
4328     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4329 
4330     // contended instance fields are handled below
4331     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4332 
4333     int real_offset = 0;
4334     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4335 
4336     // pack the rest of the fields
4337     switch (atype) {
4338       case STATIC_OOP:
4339         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
4340         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4341         break;
4342       case STATIC_BYTE:
4343         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
4344         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
4345         break;
4346       case STATIC_SHORT:
4347         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
4348         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4349         break;
4350       case STATIC_WORD:
4351         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
4352         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4353         break;
4354       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
4355         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
4356         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4357         break;
4358       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4359         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
4360           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
4361           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
4362           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
4363         } else {
4364           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
4365           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4366         }
4367         nonstatic_oop_maps->add(real_offset, 1);
4368         break;
4369       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4370         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
4371           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
4372           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
4373           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
4374         } else {
4375           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
4376           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
4377         }
4378         break;
4379       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4380         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
4381           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
4382           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
4383           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
4384         } else {
4385           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
4386           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4387         }
4388         break;
4389       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4390         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
4391           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
4392           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
4393           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
4394         } else {
4395           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
4396           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4397         }
4398         break;
4399       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4400         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4401         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4402         break;
4403       default:
4404         ShouldNotReachHere();
4405     }
4406     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4407   }
4408 
4409 
4410   // Handle the contended cases.
4411   //
4412   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
4413   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
4414   // the fields with full-width padding.
4415   //
4416   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
4417   // for each field.
4418   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
4419 
4420     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
4421     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4422 
4423     // collect all contended groups
4424     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
4425     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4426       // skip already laid out fields
4427       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4428 
4429       if (fs.is_contended()) {
4430         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
4431       }
4432     }
4433 
4434     int current_group = -1;
4435     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
4436 
4437       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4438 
4439         // skip already laid out fields
4440         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4441 
4442         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
4443         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
4444 
4445         // handle statics below
4446         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4447 
4448         int real_offset = 0;
4449         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4450 
4451         switch (atype) {
4452           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4453             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
4454             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4455             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
4456             break;
4457 
4458           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4459             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4460             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4461             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4462             break;
4463 
4464           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4465             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4466             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4467             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4468             break;
4469 
4470           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4471             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4472             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4473             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4474             break;
4475 
4476           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4477             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4478             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4479             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4480             nonstatic_oop_maps->add(real_offset, 1);
4481             break;
4482 
4483           default:
4484             ShouldNotReachHere();
4485         }
4486 
4487         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4488           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4489           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4490           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4491           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4492           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4493         }
4494 
4495         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4496       } // for
4497 
4498       // Start laying out the next group.
4499       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4500       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4501       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4502       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4503       if (current_group != 0) {
4504         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4505       }
4506     }
4507 
4508     // handle static fields
4509   }
4510 
4511   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4512   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4513   // and/or adjacent object.
4514   if (is_contended_class) {
4515     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4516   }
4517 
4518   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4519 
4520   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
4521   int instance_end              = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4522   int static_fields_end         = align_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4523 
4524   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4525                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4526   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4527                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4528 
4529   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4530 
4531   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_up(
4532          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
4533           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4534 
4535   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4536   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4537   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4538   // assert without actually having the fields.
4539   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4540          is_contended_class ||
4541          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4542 
4543   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4544   nonstatic_oop_maps->compact();
4545 
4546 #ifndef PRODUCT
4547   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
4548     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4549           _fields,
4550           cp,
4551           instance_size,
4552           nonstatic_fields_start,
4553           nonstatic_fields_end,
4554           static_fields_end);
4555   }
4556 
4557 #endif
4558   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4559   info->oop_map_blocks = nonstatic_oop_maps;
4560   info->_instance_size = instance_size;
4561   info->_static_field_size = static_field_size;
4562   info->_nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4563   info->_has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4564 }
4565 
4566 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4567   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4568 
4569   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4570 
4571   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4572   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4573   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4574     if (_has_finalizer ||
4575         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4576       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4577     }
4578   }
4579 
4580 #ifdef ASSERT
4581   bool f = false;
4582   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4583                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4584   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4585       f = true;
4586   }
4587 
4588   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4589   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4590   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4591   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4592     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4593   }
4594 #endif
4595 
4596   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4597   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4598     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4599       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4600     }
4601   }
4602 
4603   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4604   if (super == NULL) {
4605     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4606     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4607   } else {
4608     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4609         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4610       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4611     }
4612 #ifdef ASSERT
4613     bool v = false;
4614     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4615       const Method* const constructor =
4616         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4617                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4618       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4619         v = true;
4620       }
4621     }
4622     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4623 #endif
4624   }
4625 
4626   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4627   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4628   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4629   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4630       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4631       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4632       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4633     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4634     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4635     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4636   }
4637 }
4638 
4639 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4640 
4641 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4642                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4643   // iterate over new interfaces
4644   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4645     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4646     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4647     // add new interface
4648     result->append_if_missing(e);
4649   }
4650 }
4651 
4652 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4653                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4654                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4655                                                             TRAPS) {
4656   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4657   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4658 
4659   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4660   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4661   int super_size = 0;
4662   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4663   if (super != NULL) {
4664     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4665     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4666   }
4667   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4668   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4669   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4670     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4671     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4672   }
4673   // Finally add local interfaces
4674   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4675   // Construct array
4676   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4677     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4678     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4679   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4680     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4681     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4682   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4683     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4684     return local_ifs;
4685   } else {
4686     ResourceMark rm;
4687     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4688 
4689     // Copy down from superclass
4690     if (super != NULL) {
4691       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4692     }
4693 
4694     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4695     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4696       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4697       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4698     }
4699     // Finally add local interfaces
4700     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4701 
4702     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4703     const int length = result->length();
4704     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4705     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4706       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4707     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4708       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4709       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4710       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4711     }
4712     return new_result;
4713   }
4714 }
4715 
4716 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4717   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4718   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4719 
4720   if (super != NULL) {
4721 
4722     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4723     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4724     // special reflection class loader
4725     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4726       assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "super is not instance klass");
4727       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4728       if (super_package != NULL &&
4729           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4730           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4731         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4732         Exceptions::fthrow(
4733           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4734           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4735           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4736           this_klass->external_name(),
4737           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
4738           super->external_name());
4739         return;
4740       }
4741     }
4742 
4743     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4744       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4745     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4746       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4747       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4748                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4749                                                       vca_result);
4750       if (msg == NULL) {
4751         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4752         Exceptions::fthrow(
4753           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4754           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4755           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4756           this_klass->external_name(),
4757           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4758           super->external_name(),
4759           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4760           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4761           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4762       } else {
4763         // Add additional message content.
4764         Exceptions::fthrow(
4765           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4766           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4767           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4768           msg);
4769       }
4770     }
4771   }
4772 }
4773 
4774 
4775 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4776   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4777   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4778   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4779   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4780     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4781     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4782     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4783       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4784     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4785       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4786       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4787                                                       k,
4788                                                       vca_result);
4789       if (msg == NULL) {
4790         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4791         Exceptions::fthrow(
4792           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4793           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4794           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4795           this_klass->external_name(),
4796           k->external_name(),
4797           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4798           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4799           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4800       } else {
4801         // Add additional message content.
4802         Exceptions::fthrow(
4803           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4804           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4805           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4806           msg);
4807       }
4808     }
4809   }
4810 }
4811 
4812 
4813 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4814   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4815   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4816   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4817 
4818   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4819   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4820     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4821 
4822     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4823     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4824         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4825 
4826       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4827       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4828       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4829       const Method* super_m = NULL;
4830       while (k != NULL) {
4831         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4832         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4833           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4834           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4835           if (super_m == NULL) {
4836             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4837           }
4838 
4839           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4840               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4841             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4842             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4843                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4844                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4845                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4846                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4847             if (can_access) {
4848               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4849               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4850               Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4851                                  vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4852                                  "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4853                                  this_klass->external_name(),
4854                                  super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4855                                  name->as_C_string(),
4856                                  signature->as_C_string()
4857                                  );
4858               return;
4859             }
4860           }
4861 
4862           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4863           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4864           continue;
4865         }
4866 
4867         k = k->super();
4868       }
4869     }
4870   }
4871 }
4872 
4873 
4874 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4875 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4876   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4877   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4878   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4879   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4880 
4881   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4882     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4883     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4884     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4885       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4886       Exceptions::fthrow(
4887         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4888         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4889         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4890         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4891         this_klass->external_name()
4892       );
4893       return;
4894     }
4895   }
4896 }
4897 
4898 // utility methods for format checking
4899 
4900 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4901   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4902   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4903   if (is_module) {
4904     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4905     Exceptions::fthrow(
4906       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4907       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4908       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4909       _class_name->as_C_string());
4910     return;
4911   }
4912 
4913   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4914 
4915   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4916   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4917   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4918   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4919   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4920   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4921   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4922   const bool major_gte_14  = _major_version >= JAVA_14_VERSION;
4923 
4924   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4925       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4926       (is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4927       (!is_interface && major_gte_1_5 && is_annotation)) {
4928     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4929     Exceptions::fthrow(
4930       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4931       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4932       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4933       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4934     );
4935     return;
4936   }
4937 }
4938 
4939 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4940   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4941   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4942   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4943 
4944   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4945           (is_public && is_private) ||
4946           (is_protected && is_private));
4947 }
4948 
4949 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4950 //
4951 //  Major_version >= 45 and major_version < 56, any minor_version.
4952 //  Major_version >= 56 and major_version <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 0.
4953 //  Major_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4954 //
4955 static void verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
4956   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4957   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
4958   if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
4959     Exceptions::fthrow(
4960       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4961       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4962       "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
4963       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
4964     return;
4965   }
4966 
4967   if (major > max_version) {
4968     Exceptions::fthrow(
4969       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4970       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4971       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
4972       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
4973       class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
4974     return;
4975   }
4976 
4977   if (major < JAVA_12_VERSION || minor == 0) {
4978     return;
4979   }
4980 
4981   if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
4982     if (major != max_version) {
4983       Exceptions::fthrow(
4984         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4985         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4986         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4987         "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4988         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4989       return;
4990     }
4991 
4992     if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4993       Exceptions::fthrow(
4994         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4995         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4996         "Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4997         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
4998       return;
4999     }
5000 
5001   } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
5002     Exceptions::fthrow(
5003         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5004         vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5005         "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
5006         class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
5007   }
5008 }
5009 
5010 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
5011                                                    bool is_interface,
5012                                                    TRAPS) const {
5013   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5014 
5015   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
5016   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
5017   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
5018   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
5019   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
5020   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
5021   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
5022   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
5023   const bool major_gte_1_5 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5024 
5025   bool is_illegal = false;
5026 
5027   if (is_interface) {
5028     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
5029         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
5030         (major_gte_1_5 && is_enum)) {
5031       is_illegal = true;
5032     }
5033   } else { // not interface
5034     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
5035       is_illegal = true;
5036     }
5037   }
5038 
5039   if (is_illegal) {
5040     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5041     Exceptions::fthrow(
5042       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5043       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5044       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
5045       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
5046     return;
5047   }
5048 }
5049 
5050 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
5051                                                     bool is_interface,
5052                                                     const Symbol* name,
5053                                                     TRAPS) const {
5054   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5055 
5056   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
5057   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
5058   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
5059   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
5060   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
5061   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
5062   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
5063   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
5064   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
5065   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
5066   const bool major_gte_1_5   = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
5067   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
5068   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
5069 
5070   bool is_illegal = false;
5071 
5072   if (is_interface) {
5073     if (major_gte_8) {
5074       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
5075       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
5076       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
5077       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
5078       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
5079           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
5080           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
5081           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
5082           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
5083           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
5084           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
5085           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
5086           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
5087         is_illegal = true;
5088       }
5089     } else if (major_gte_1_5) {
5090       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
5091       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
5092           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
5093         is_illegal = true;
5094       }
5095     } else {
5096       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
5097       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
5098         is_illegal = true;
5099       }
5100     }
5101   } else { // not interface
5102     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
5103       is_illegal = true;
5104     } else {
5105       if (is_initializer) {
5106         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
5107             is_abstract || (major_gte_1_5 && is_bridge)) {
5108           is_illegal = true;
5109         }
5110       } else { // not initializer
5111         if (is_abstract) {
5112           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
5113               (major_gte_1_5 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
5114             is_illegal = true;
5115           }
5116         }
5117       }
5118     }
5119   }
5120 
5121   if (is_illegal) {
5122     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5123     Exceptions::fthrow(
5124       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5125       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5126       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
5127       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
5128     return;
5129   }
5130 }
5131 
5132 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
5133                                         int length,
5134                                         TRAPS) const {
5135   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
5136   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
5137     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
5138   }
5139 }
5140 
5141 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
5142 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
5143 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
5144 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
5145 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
5146 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
5147 //
5148 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
5149 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
5150 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
5151                                               unsigned int length,
5152                                               int type) {
5153   if (length == 0) return false;  // Must have at least one char.
5154   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length; p++) {
5155     switch(*p) {
5156       case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT:
5157       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS:
5158       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5159         // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
5160         return false;
5161       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH:
5162         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
5163         // unqualified name must not be empty
5164         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
5165           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
5166               *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
5167             return false;
5168           }
5169         } else {
5170           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
5171         }
5172         break;
5173       case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
5174       case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
5175         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
5176         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
5177           return false;
5178         }
5179     }
5180   }
5181   return true;
5182 }
5183 
5184 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
5185 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5186 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
5187 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
5188 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
5189 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
5190 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
5191 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* const name,
5192                                         bool slash_ok,
5193                                         unsigned int length) {
5194   const char* p;
5195   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5196   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5197 
5198   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5199     const char* old_p = p;
5200     jchar ch = *p;
5201     if (ch < 128) {
5202       p++;
5203       // quick check for ascii
5204       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5205         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5206         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5207         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5208         last_is_slash = false;
5209         continue;
5210       }
5211       if (slash_ok && ch == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
5212         if (last_is_slash) {
5213           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5214         }
5215         last_is_slash = true;
5216         continue;
5217       }
5218     }
5219     else {
5220       jint unicode_ch;
5221       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5222       p = tmp_p;
5223       last_is_slash = false;
5224       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5225       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5226       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5227       // return value
5228       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5229       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart or isJavaIdentifierPart
5230       JavaCallArguments args;
5231       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5232 
5233       if (not_first_ch) {
5234         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5235         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5236           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5237           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5238           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5239           &args,
5240           THREAD);
5241       } else {
5242         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5243         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5244           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5245           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5246           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5247           &args,
5248           THREAD);
5249       }
5250       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5251         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5252         return NULL;
5253       }
5254       if(result.get_jboolean()) {
5255         continue;
5256       }
5257     }
5258     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5259   }
5260   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5261 }
5262 
5263 // Take pointer to a UTF8 byte string (not NUL-terminated).
5264 // Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5265 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5266 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5267 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5268 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
5269                                                        bool void_ok,
5270                                                        unsigned int length,
5271                                                        TRAPS) const {
5272   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5273   while (length > 0) {
5274     switch (signature[0]) {
5275     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5276     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5277     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5278     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5279     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5280     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5281     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5282     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5283     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5284       return signature + 1;
5285     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
5286       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5287         // Skip over the class name if one is there
5288         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5289 
5290         // The next character better be a semicolon
5291         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
5292           return p + 1;
5293         }
5294       }
5295       else {
5296         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
5297         signature++;
5298         const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
5299         // Format check signature
5300         if (c != NULL) {
5301           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
5302           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(signature, newlen, LegalClass);
5303           if (!legal) {
5304             classfile_parse_error("Class name is empty or contains illegal character "
5305                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
5306                                   CHECK_0);
5307             return NULL;
5308           }
5309           return signature + newlen + 1;
5310         }
5311       }
5312       return NULL;
5313     }
5314     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5315       array_dim++;
5316       if (array_dim > 255) {
5317         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5318         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5319       }
5320       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5321       signature++;
5322       length--;
5323       void_ok = false;
5324       break;
5325     default:
5326       return NULL;
5327     }
5328   }
5329   return NULL;
5330 }
5331 
5332 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5333 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5334   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5335 
5336   assert(name->refcount() > 0, "symbol must be kept alive");
5337   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5338   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5339   bool legal = false;
5340 
5341   if (length > 0) {
5342     const char* p;
5343     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5344       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5345       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5346     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5347       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5348         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5349         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5350       }
5351     } else {
5352       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5353       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5354       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5355       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5356       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5357     }
5358   }
5359   if (!legal) {
5360     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5361     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5362     Exceptions::fthrow(
5363       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5364       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5365       "Illegal class name \"%.*s\" in class file %s", length, bytes,
5366       _class_name->as_C_string()
5367     );
5368     return;
5369   }
5370 }
5371 
5372 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5373 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5374   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5375 
5376   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5377   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5378   bool legal = false;
5379 
5380   if (length > 0) {
5381     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5382       if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5383         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5384         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5385       }
5386     } else {
5387       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5388       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5389     }
5390   }
5391 
5392   if (!legal) {
5393     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5394     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5395     Exceptions::fthrow(
5396       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5397       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5398       "Illegal field name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5399       _class_name->as_C_string()
5400     );
5401     return;
5402   }
5403 }
5404 
5405 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5406 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5407   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5408 
5409   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5410   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes();
5411   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5412   bool legal = false;
5413 
5414   if (length > 0) {
5415     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5416       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5417         legal = true;
5418       }
5419     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5420       const char* p;
5421       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5422       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5423     } else {
5424       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5425       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5426     }
5427   }
5428 
5429   if (!legal) {
5430     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5431     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5432     Exceptions::fthrow(
5433       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5434       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5435       "Illegal method name \"%.*s\" in class %s", length, bytes,
5436       _class_name->as_C_string()
5437     );
5438     return;
5439   }
5440 }
5441 
5442 
5443 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5444 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5445                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5446                                                    TRAPS) const {
5447   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5448 
5449   const char* const bytes = (const char* const)signature->bytes();
5450   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5451   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5452 
5453   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5454     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5455   }
5456 }
5457 
5458 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5459 // Returns number of parameters
5460 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5461                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5462                                                    TRAPS) const {
5463   if (!_need_verify) {
5464     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5465     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5466     return -2;
5467   }
5468 
5469   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5470   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5471       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5472       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5473     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5474     return 0;
5475   }
5476 
5477   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5478   const char* p = (const char*)signature->bytes();
5479   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5480   const char* nextp;
5481 
5482   // The first character must be a '('
5483   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5484     length--;
5485     // Skip over legal field signatures
5486     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5487     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5488       args_size++;
5489       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5490         args_size++;
5491       }
5492       length -= nextp - p;
5493       p = nextp;
5494       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5495     }
5496     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5497     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5498       length--;
5499       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
5500         // All internal methods must return void
5501         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5502           return args_size;
5503         }
5504       } else {
5505         // Now we better just have a return value
5506         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5507         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5508           return args_size;
5509         }
5510       }
5511     }
5512   }
5513   // Report error
5514   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5515   return 0;
5516 }
5517 
5518 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5519   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5520   return _field_info->_static_field_size;
5521 }
5522 
5523 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5524   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5525   return _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count;
5526 }
5527 
5528 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5529   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5530   return _field_info->_instance_size;
5531 }
5532 
5533 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5534                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5535   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5536   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5537 
5538   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5539   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5540   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5541   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5542   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5543 
5544   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5545     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5546       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5547       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5548 
5549       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5550         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5551         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5552         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5553             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5554               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5555               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5556               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5557               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5558             );
5559           tty->cr();
5560           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5561         }
5562         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5563         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5564         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5565           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5566             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5567               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5568               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5569               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5570             );
5571           tty->cr();
5572           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5573         }
5574       }
5575     } // end for
5576 
5577 #ifdef ASSERT
5578     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5579       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5580       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5581       // but class C does not declare m.
5582       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5583       // only in debug builds.
5584 
5585       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5586         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5587           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5588           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5589           // is defined for it.
5590           continue;
5591         }
5592 
5593         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5594           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5595           // name, flags, signature.
5596           bool match = false;
5597           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5598             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5599             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5600               match = true;
5601               break;
5602             }
5603           }
5604 
5605           if (!match) {
5606             char buf[1000];
5607             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5608                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5609                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
5610                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
5611                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5612                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5613             );
5614             tty->cr();
5615             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5616           }
5617         }
5618       } // end for
5619     } // CheckIntrinsics
5620 #endif // ASSERT
5621   }
5622 }
5623 
5624 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5625   if (_klass != NULL) {
5626     return _klass;
5627   }
5628 
5629   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5630     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5631 
5632   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, CHECK_NULL);
5633 
5634   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5635 
5636 
5637   if (ik->should_store_fingerprint()) {
5638     ik->store_fingerprint(_stream->compute_fingerprint());
5639   }
5640 
5641   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
5642   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
5643     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
5644     uint64_t fp = ik->has_stored_fingerprint() ? ik->get_stored_fingerprint() : _stream->compute_fingerprint();
5645     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == fp) {
5646       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
5647       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
5648     } else {
5649       ResourceMark rm;
5650       log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT,
5651                                  ik->external_name(), aot_fp, _stream->compute_fingerprint());
5652     }
5653   }
5654 
5655   return ik;
5656 }
5657 
5658 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5659   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5660 
5661   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5662   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5663   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5664 
5665   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5666   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
5667   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5668 
5669   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5670 
5671   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5672 
5673   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5674   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->_static_field_size, "sanity");
5675   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5676          "sanity");
5677 
5678   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5679   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->_instance_size, "sanity");
5680 
5681   // Fill in information already parsed
5682   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5683 
5684   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5685   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->_nonstatic_field_size);
5686   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->_has_nonstatic_fields);
5687   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5688   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP]);
5689 
5690   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5691   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5692   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
5693 
5694   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5695   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5696   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5697   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5698   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5699   assert(NULL == _nest_members, "invariant");
5700   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
5701   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5702   assert(NULL == _record_components, "invariant");
5703 
5704   if (_has_final_method) {
5705     ik->set_has_final_method();
5706   }
5707 
5708   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5709   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5710   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5711   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5712   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5713   // has to be changed accordingly.
5714   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5715 
5716   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5717 
5718   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
5719     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5720     // anonymous class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods or
5721     // fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5722     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is anonymous (it's
5723     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5724     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5725     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5726     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5727   }
5728 
5729   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5730   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5731   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5732   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5733 
5734   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
5735     assert (ik->is_unsafe_anonymous(), "should be the same");
5736     ik->set_unsafe_anonymous_host(_unsafe_anonymous_host);
5737   }
5738 
5739   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5740   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5741   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5742   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5743   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
5744 
5745   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5746   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5747   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5748 
5749   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5750 
5751   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5752   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5753     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5754   }
5755 
5756   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5757 
5758   // Miranda methods
5759   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5760       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5761       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5762         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5763      ) {
5764        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5765   }
5766 
5767   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5768   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5769   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5770   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5771 
5772   // Initialize itable offset tables
5773   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5774 
5775   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5776   // Do final class setup
5777   OopMapBlocksBuilder* oop_map_blocks = _field_info->oop_map_blocks;
5778   if (oop_map_blocks->_nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
5779     oop_map_blocks->copy(ik->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps());
5780   }
5781 
5782   if (_has_contended_fields || _parsed_annotations->is_contended() ||
5783       ( _super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_contended_annotations())) {
5784     ik->set_has_contended_annotations(true);
5785   }
5786 
5787   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5788   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5789 
5790   // check if this class can access its super class
5791   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5792 
5793   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5794   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5795 
5796   // check if this class overrides any final method
5797   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5798 
5799   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5800   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5801     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5802   }
5803 
5804   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5805   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5806   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
5807 
5808   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5809   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5810 
5811   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5812   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5813   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5814                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5815                                  module_handle,
5816                                  _protection_domain,
5817                                  CHECK);
5818 
5819   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
5820 
5821   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5822   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5823   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5824     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5825                                              _all_mirandas,
5826                                              CHECK);
5827   }
5828 
5829   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5830   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5831       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5832     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5833       // We won a potential race
5834       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5835     }
5836   }
5837 
5838   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5839 
5840 #if INCLUDE_TSAN
5841   if (ThreadSanitizer && !ik->is_interface()) {
5842     ik->ensure_space_for_methodids(0);
5843     int num_methods = ik->methods()->length();
5844     for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
5845       // Make sure each method has a jmethodID.
5846       // This allows us to avoid allocating jmethodIDs during program execution.
5847       jmethodID id = ik->methods()->at(index)->jmethod_id();
5848 #ifdef ASSERT
5849       u8 id_u8 = reinterpret_cast<u8>(id);
5850       assert((id_u8 & right_n_bits(3)) == 0, "jmethodID is not aligned");
5851       AMD64_ONLY(assert((id_u8 & left_n_bits(17)) == 0, "jmethodID is not aligned");)
5852       AARCH64_ONLY(id_u8 >>= 36;
5853                    assert(id_u8 == 0 || id_u8 == 0xaaa || id_u8 == 0xfff, "jmethodID is not aligned");
5854                    )
5855 #endif
5856     }
5857   }
5858 #endif // INCLUDE_TSAN
5859 
5860   if (!is_internal()) {
5861     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
5862       ResourceMark rm;
5863       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
5864       ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_name, _stream);
5865     }
5866 
5867     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5868         ik->major_version() == JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
5869         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5870       ResourceMark rm;
5871       log_info(class, preview)("Loading class %s that depends on preview features (class file version %d.65535)",
5872                                ik->external_name(), JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
5873     }
5874 
5875     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5876       ResourceMark rm;
5877       // print out the superclass.
5878       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5879       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
5880         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5881                    from,
5882                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5883       }
5884       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5885       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5886       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
5887         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5888         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5889           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5890           const char * to = k->external_name();
5891           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5892         }
5893       }
5894     }
5895   }
5896 
5897   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
5898 
5899   // If we reach here, all is well.
5900   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5901   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5902   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
5903 
5904   // it's official
5905   set_klass(ik);
5906 
5907   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5908 }
5909 
5910 void ClassFileParser::update_class_name(Symbol* new_class_name) {
5911   // Decrement the refcount in the old name, since we're clobbering it.
5912   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5913 
5914   _class_name = new_class_name;
5915   // Increment the refcount of the new name.
5916   // Now the ClassFileParser owns this name and will decrement in
5917   // the destructor.
5918   _class_name->increment_refcount();
5919 }
5920 
5921 
5922 // For an unsafe anonymous class that is in the unnamed package, move it to its host class's
5923 // package by prepending its host class's package name to its class name and setting
5924 // its _class_name field.
5925 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host, TRAPS) {
5926   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5927   assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) == NULL,
5928          "Unsafe anonymous class should not be in a package");
5929   const char* host_pkg_name =
5930     ClassLoader::package_from_name(unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
5931 
5932   if (host_pkg_name != NULL) {
5933     int host_pkg_len = (int)strlen(host_pkg_name);
5934     int class_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length();
5935     int symbol_len = host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len;
5936     char* new_anon_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, symbol_len + 1);
5937     int n = os::snprintf(new_anon_name, symbol_len + 1, "%s/%.*s",
5938                          host_pkg_name, class_name_len, _class_name->base());
5939     assert(n == symbol_len, "Unexpected number of characters in string");
5940 
5941     // Decrement old _class_name to avoid leaking.
5942     _class_name->decrement_refcount();
5943 
5944     // Create a symbol and update the anonymous class name.
5945     // The new class name is created with a refcount of one. When installed into the InstanceKlass,
5946     // it'll be two and when the ClassFileParser destructor runs, it'll go back to one and get deleted
5947     // when the class is unloaded.
5948     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_anon_name, symbol_len);
5949   }
5950 }
5951 
5952 // If the host class and the anonymous class are in the same package then do
5953 // nothing.  If the anonymous class is in the unnamed package then move it to its
5954 // host's package.  If the classes are in different packages then throw an IAE
5955 // exception.
5956 void ClassFileParser::fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS) {
5957   assert(_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL, "Expected an unsafe anonymous class");
5958 
5959   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr((const jbyte*)_class_name->base(),
5960                                                _class_name->utf8_length(), JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH);
5961   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
5962     prepend_host_package_name(_unsafe_anonymous_host, CHECK);
5963   } else {
5964     if (!_unsafe_anonymous_host->is_same_class_package(_unsafe_anonymous_host->class_loader(), _class_name)) {
5965       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5966       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
5967         err_msg("Host class %s and anonymous class %s are in different packages",
5968         _unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string()));
5969     }
5970   }
5971 }
5972 
5973 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
5974   bool trusted = (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
5975                   SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader()));
5976   bool need_verify =
5977     // verifyAll
5978     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
5979     // verifyRemote
5980     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
5981   return !need_verify;
5982 }
5983 
5984 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5985                                  Symbol* name,
5986                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5987                                  Handle protection_domain,
5988                                  const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host,
5989                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
5990                                  Publicity pub_level,
5991                                  TRAPS) :
5992   _stream(stream),
5993   _requested_name(name),
5994   _class_name(NULL),
5995   _loader_data(loader_data),
5996   _unsafe_anonymous_host(unsafe_anonymous_host),
5997   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
5998   _num_patched_klasses(0),
5999   _max_num_patched_klasses(0),
6000   _orig_cp_size(0),
6001   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index(0),
6002   _super_klass(),
6003   _cp(NULL),
6004   _fields(NULL),
6005   _methods(NULL),
6006   _inner_classes(NULL),
6007   _nest_members(NULL),
6008   _nest_host(0),
6009   _record_components(NULL),
6010   _local_interfaces(NULL),
6011   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
6012   _combined_annotations(NULL),
6013   _class_annotations(NULL),
6014   _class_type_annotations(NULL),
6015   _fields_annotations(NULL),
6016   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
6017   _klass(NULL),
6018   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
6019   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
6020   _fac(NULL),
6021   _field_info(NULL),
6022   _method_ordering(NULL),
6023   _all_mirandas(NULL),
6024   _vtable_size(0),
6025   _itable_size(0),
6026   _num_miranda_methods(0),
6027   _rt(REF_NONE),
6028   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
6029   _access_flags(),
6030   _pub_level(pub_level),
6031   _bad_constant_seen(0),
6032   _synthetic_flag(false),
6033   _sde_length(false),
6034   _sde_buffer(NULL),
6035   _sourcefile_index(0),
6036   _generic_signature_index(0),
6037   _major_version(0),
6038   _minor_version(0),
6039   _this_class_index(0),
6040   _super_class_index(0),
6041   _itfs_len(0),
6042   _java_fields_count(0),
6043   _need_verify(false),
6044   _relax_verify(false),
6045   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
6046   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
6047   _has_final_method(false),
6048   _has_contended_fields(false),
6049   _has_finalizer(false),
6050   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
6051   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
6052   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
6053 
6054   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
6055   _class_name->increment_refcount();
6056 
6057   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
6058   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6059   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6060   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6061   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
6062   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6063   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
6064 
6065   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
6066   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
6067     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
6068     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
6069     // for those classes.
6070     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
6071                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
6072   }
6073   else {
6074     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
6075                                                stream->need_verify());
6076   }
6077   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
6078     int len = _cp_patches->length();
6079     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
6080       if (has_cp_patch_at(i)) {
6081         Handle patch = cp_patch_at(i);
6082         if (java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()) || java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
6083           // We need to append the names of the patched classes to the end of the constant pool,
6084           // because a patched class may have a Utf8 name that's not already included in the
6085           // original constant pool. These class names are used when patch_constant_pool()
6086           // calls patch_class().
6087           //
6088           // Note that a String in cp_patch_at(i) may be used to patch a Utf8, a String, or a Class.
6089           // At this point, we don't know the tag for index i yet, because we haven't parsed the
6090           // constant pool. So we can only assume the worst -- every String is used to patch a Class.
6091           _max_num_patched_klasses++;
6092         }
6093       }
6094     }
6095   }
6096 
6097   // synch back verification state to stream
6098   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
6099 
6100   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
6101   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
6102   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
6103 
6104   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
6105 
6106   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
6107 }
6108 
6109 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
6110   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
6111   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
6112   _cp = NULL;
6113   _fields = NULL;
6114   _methods = NULL;
6115   _inner_classes = NULL;
6116   _nest_members = NULL;
6117   _local_interfaces = NULL;
6118   _combined_annotations = NULL;
6119   _class_annotations = _class_type_annotations = NULL;
6120   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
6121   _record_components = NULL;
6122 }
6123 
6124 // Destructor to clean up
6125 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
6126   _class_name->decrement_refcount();
6127 
6128   if (_cp != NULL) {
6129     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
6130   }
6131   if (_fields != NULL) {
6132     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
6133   }
6134 
6135   if (_methods != NULL) {
6136     // Free methods
6137     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
6138   }
6139 
6140   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
6141   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6142     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
6143   }
6144 
6145   if (_nest_members != NULL && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
6146     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
6147   }
6148 
6149   if (_record_components != NULL) {
6150     InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(_loader_data, _record_components);
6151   }
6152 
6153   // Free interfaces
6154   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
6155                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
6156 
6157   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
6158     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
6159     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
6160 
6161     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
6162     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
6163 
6164     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
6165     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
6166     assert(_class_annotations       == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6167     assert(_class_type_annotations  == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6168     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6169     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6170   } else {
6171     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
6172     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
6173     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_annotations);
6174     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _class_type_annotations);
6175     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
6176     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
6177   }
6178 
6179   clear_class_metadata();
6180   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
6181 
6182   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
6183   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
6184   // at a safepoint.
6185   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
6186     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
6187   }
6188 }
6189 
6190 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6191                                    TRAPS) {
6192 
6193   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6194   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6195 
6196   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
6197   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
6198   // Magic value
6199   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
6200   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
6201                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
6202                      magic, CHECK);
6203 
6204   // Version numbers
6205   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6206   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6207 
6208   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6209     ResourceMark rm;
6210     warning("Pre JDK 6 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
6211             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
6212     Exceptions::fthrow(
6213       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6214       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
6215       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
6216       _major_version,
6217       _minor_version);
6218   }
6219 
6220   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
6221   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
6222 
6223   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
6224   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
6225 
6226   guarantee_property(
6227     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
6228     cp_size, CHECK);
6229 
6230   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
6231   if (int(cp_size) + _max_num_patched_klasses > 0xffff) {
6232     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "not enough space for patched classes");
6233   }
6234   cp_size += _max_num_patched_klasses;
6235 
6236   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
6237                                cp_size,
6238                                CHECK);
6239 
6240   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
6241 
6242   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
6243 
6244   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
6245 
6246   // ACCESS FLAGS
6247   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
6248 
6249   // Access flags
6250   jint flags;
6251   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
6252   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
6253     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
6254   } else {
6255     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
6256   }
6257 
6258   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6259     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
6260     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
6261   }
6262 
6263   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
6264 
6265   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
6266   if (bad_constant != 0) {
6267     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
6268     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
6269     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, CHECK);
6270   }
6271 
6272   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
6273 
6274   // This class and superclass
6275   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6276   check_property(
6277     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
6278       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
6279     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
6280     _this_class_index, CHECK);
6281 
6282   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
6283   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
6284 
6285   // Update _class_name to reflect the name in the constant pool
6286   update_class_name(class_name_in_cp);
6287 
6288   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
6289   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
6290   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
6291   if (_need_verify) {
6292     guarantee_property(_class_name->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6293                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
6294                        CHECK);
6295   }
6296 
6297   // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
6298   if (_requested_name != NULL && _requested_name != _class_name) {
6299     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6300     Exceptions::fthrow(
6301       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6302       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
6303       "%s (wrong name: %s)",
6304       _class_name->as_C_string(),
6305       _requested_name != NULL ? _requested_name->as_C_string() : "NoName"
6306     );
6307     return;
6308   }
6309 
6310   // if this is an anonymous class fix up its name if it's in the unnamed
6311   // package.  Otherwise, throw IAE if it is in a different package than
6312   // its host class.
6313   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
6314     fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(CHECK);
6315   }
6316 
6317   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
6318   // asserts that that's the case.
6319   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
6320 
6321   if (!is_internal()) {
6322     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
6323     if (lt.is_enabled()){
6324       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6325       LogStream ls(lt);
6326       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
6327       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
6328         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
6329       }
6330       ls.cr();
6331     }
6332 
6333 #if INCLUDE_CDS
6334     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
6335       if (!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) {
6336         warning("DumpLoadedClassList and CDS are not supported in exploded build");
6337         DumpLoadedClassList = NULL;
6338       } else if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
6339                  _unsafe_anonymous_host == NULL) {
6340         // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
6341         // Unsafe anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
6342         oop class_loader = _loader_data->class_loader();
6343         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6344         bool skip = false;
6345         if (class_loader == NULL || SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader)) {
6346           // For the boot and platform class loaders, skip classes that are not found in the
6347           // java runtime image, such as those found in the --patch-module entries.
6348           // These classes can't be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6349           if (!stream->from_boot_loader_modules_image() && strncmp(stream->source(), "jrt:", 4) != 0) {
6350             skip = true;
6351           }
6352 
6353           if (class_loader == NULL && ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(stream->source())) {
6354             // .. but don't skip the boot classes that are loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a
6355             // as they can be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6356             skip = false;
6357           }
6358         }
6359         if (skip) {
6360           tty->print_cr("skip writing class %s from source %s to classlist file",
6361             _class_name->as_C_string(), stream->source());
6362         } else {
6363           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
6364           classlist_file->flush();
6365         }
6366       }
6367     }
6368 #endif
6369   }
6370 
6371   // SUPERKLASS
6372   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6373   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
6374                                    _super_class_index,
6375                                    _need_verify,
6376                                    CHECK);
6377 
6378   // Interfaces
6379   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6380   parse_interfaces(stream,
6381                    _itfs_len,
6382                    cp,
6383                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6384                    CHECK);
6385 
6386   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6387 
6388   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6389   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
6390   parse_fields(stream,
6391                _access_flags.is_interface(),
6392                _fac,
6393                cp,
6394                cp_size,
6395                &_java_fields_count,
6396                CHECK);
6397 
6398   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
6399 
6400   // Methods
6401   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
6402   parse_methods(stream,
6403                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6404                 &promoted_flags,
6405                 &_has_final_method,
6406                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6407                 CHECK);
6408 
6409   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
6410 
6411   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
6412   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
6413 
6414   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6415     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6416   }
6417 
6418   // Additional attributes/annotations
6419   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6420   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6421 
6422   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
6423 
6424   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6425   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6426   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6427 
6428   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6429   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6430                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6431                      CHECK);
6432 
6433   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6434 }
6435 
6436 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6437                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6438                                                  TRAPS) {
6439   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6440   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6441   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
6442   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6443 
6444   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6445     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6446                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6447                    CHECK);
6448   }
6449   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6450   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
6451     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6452     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
6453       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6454       // errors not checked yet.
6455       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6456         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6457         CHECK);
6458     }
6459     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6460     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6461                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6462                                                                super_class_name,
6463                                                                loader,
6464                                                                _protection_domain,
6465                                                                true,
6466                                                                CHECK);
6467   }
6468 
6469   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
6470     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6471       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6472     }
6473 
6474     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6475       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6476       Exceptions::fthrow(
6477         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6478         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6479         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
6480         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6481         _super_klass->external_name()
6482       );
6483       return;
6484     }
6485     // Make sure super class is not final
6486     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6487       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
6488     }
6489   }
6490 
6491   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6492   _transitive_interfaces =
6493     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6494                                   _local_interfaces,
6495                                   _loader_data,
6496                                   CHECK);
6497 
6498   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6499 
6500   // sort methods
6501   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6502 
6503   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6504 
6505   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6506   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6507                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6508                                                     _all_mirandas,
6509                                                     _super_klass,
6510                                                     _methods,
6511                                                     _access_flags,
6512                                                     _major_version,
6513                                                     loader,
6514                                                     _class_name,
6515                                                     _local_interfaces,
6516                                                     CHECK);
6517 
6518   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6519   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
6520     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6521 
6522   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6523   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
6524 
6525   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6526   if (UseNewFieldLayout) {
6527     FieldLayoutBuilder lb(class_name(), super_klass(), _cp, _fields,
6528                           _parsed_annotations->is_contended(), _field_info);
6529     lb.build_layout();
6530   } else {
6531     layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
6532   }
6533 
6534   // Compute reference typ
6535   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6536 
6537 }
6538 
6539 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6540 
6541 #ifdef ASSERT
6542   if (klass != NULL) {
6543     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
6544   }
6545 #endif
6546 
6547   _klass = klass;
6548 }
6549 
6550 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6551 
6552 #ifdef ASSERT
6553   if (klass != NULL) {
6554     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6555   }
6556 #endif
6557 
6558   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6559 }
6560 
6561 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6562 // clone stream with rewound position
6563 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6564   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6565 
6566   return _stream->clone();
6567 }
6568 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6569 // debugging
6570 
6571 #ifdef ASSERT
6572 
6573 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6574 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6575   if (class_name != NULL) {
6576     ResourceMark rm;
6577     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6578     return strchr(name, JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT) == NULL;
6579   } else {
6580     return true;
6581   }
6582 }
6583 
6584 #endif