1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
 29 #include "interpreter/bytecodeTracer.hpp"
 30 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
 31 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
 32 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 33 #include "utilities/hashtable.hpp"
 34 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 35 
 36 class AdapterHandlerEntry;
 37 class AdapterHandlerTable;
 38 class AdapterFingerPrint;
 39 class vframeStream;
 40 
 41 // Runtime is the base class for various runtime interfaces
 42 // (InterpreterRuntime, CompilerRuntime, etc.). It provides
 43 // shared functionality such as exception forwarding (C++ to
 44 // Java exceptions), locking/unlocking mechanisms, statistical
 45 // information, etc.
 46 
 47 class SharedRuntime: AllStatic {
 48   friend class VMStructs;
 49 
 50  private:
 51   static bool resolve_sub_helper_internal(methodHandle callee_method, const frame& caller_frame,
 52                                           CompiledMethod* caller_nm, bool is_virtual, bool is_optimized,
 53                                           Handle receiver, CallInfo& call_info, Bytecodes::Code invoke_code, TRAPS);
 54   static methodHandle resolve_sub_helper(JavaThread *thread,
 55                                          bool is_virtual,
 56                                          bool is_optimized, TRAPS);
 57 
 58   // Shared stub locations
 59 
 60   static RuntimeStub*        _wrong_method_blob;
 61   static RuntimeStub*        _wrong_method_abstract_blob;
 62   static RuntimeStub*        _ic_miss_blob;
 63   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob;
 64   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_virtual_call_blob;
 65   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_static_call_blob;
 66   static address             _resolve_static_call_entry;
 67 
 68   static DeoptimizationBlob* _deopt_blob;
 69 
 70   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob;
 71   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob;
 72   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_return_handler_blob;
 73 
 74 #ifdef COMPILER2
 75   static UncommonTrapBlob*   _uncommon_trap_blob;
 76 #endif // COMPILER2
 77 
 78 #ifndef PRODUCT
 79   // Counters
 80   static int     _nof_megamorphic_calls;         // total # of megamorphic calls (through vtable)
 81 #endif // !PRODUCT
 82 
 83  private:
 84   enum { POLL_AT_RETURN,  POLL_AT_LOOP, POLL_AT_VECTOR_LOOP };
 85   static SafepointBlob* generate_handler_blob(address call_ptr, int poll_type);
 86   static RuntimeStub*   generate_resolve_blob(address destination, const char* name);
 87 
 88  public:
 89   static void generate_stubs(void);
 90 
 91   // max bytes for each dtrace string parameter
 92   enum { max_dtrace_string_size = 256 };
 93 
 94   // The following arithmetic routines are used on platforms that do
 95   // not have machine instructions to implement their functionality.
 96   // Do not remove these.
 97 
 98   // long arithmetics
 99   static jlong   lmul(jlong y, jlong x);
100   static jlong   ldiv(jlong y, jlong x);
101   static jlong   lrem(jlong y, jlong x);
102 
103   // float and double remainder
104   static jfloat  frem(jfloat  x, jfloat  y);
105   static jdouble drem(jdouble x, jdouble y);
106 
107 
108 #ifdef _WIN64
109   // Workaround for fmod issue in the Windows x64 CRT
110   static double fmod_winx64(double x, double y);
111 #endif
112 
113 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
114   static jfloat  fadd(jfloat x, jfloat y);
115   static jfloat  fsub(jfloat x, jfloat y);
116   static jfloat  fmul(jfloat x, jfloat y);
117   static jfloat  fdiv(jfloat x, jfloat y);
118 
119   static jdouble dadd(jdouble x, jdouble y);
120   static jdouble dsub(jdouble x, jdouble y);
121   static jdouble dmul(jdouble x, jdouble y);
122   static jdouble ddiv(jdouble x, jdouble y);
123 #endif // __SOFTFP__
124 
125   // float conversion (needs to set appropriate rounding mode)
126   static jint    f2i (jfloat  x);
127   static jlong   f2l (jfloat  x);
128   static jint    d2i (jdouble x);
129   static jlong   d2l (jdouble x);
130   static jfloat  d2f (jdouble x);
131   static jfloat  l2f (jlong   x);
132   static jdouble l2d (jlong   x);
133 
134 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
135   static jfloat  i2f (jint    x);
136   static jdouble i2d (jint    x);
137   static jdouble f2d (jfloat  x);
138 #endif // __SOFTFP__
139 
140   // double trigonometrics and transcendentals
141   static jdouble dsin(jdouble x);
142   static jdouble dcos(jdouble x);
143   static jdouble dtan(jdouble x);
144   static jdouble dlog(jdouble x);
145   static jdouble dlog10(jdouble x);
146   static jdouble dexp(jdouble x);
147   static jdouble dpow(jdouble x, jdouble y);
148 
149 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(E500V2)
150   static double dabs(double f);
151 #endif
152 
153 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(PPC)
154   static double dsqrt(double f);
155 #endif
156 
157   // Montgomery multiplication
158   static void montgomery_multiply(jint *a_ints, jint *b_ints, jint *n_ints,
159                                   jint len, jlong inv, jint *m_ints);
160   static void montgomery_square(jint *a_ints, jint *n_ints,
161                                 jint len, jlong inv, jint *m_ints);
162 
163 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
164   // C++ compiler generates soft float instructions as well as passing
165   // float and double in registers.
166   static int  fcmpl(float x, float y);
167   static int  fcmpg(float x, float y);
168   static int  dcmpl(double x, double y);
169   static int  dcmpg(double x, double y);
170 
171   static int unordered_fcmplt(float x, float y);
172   static int unordered_dcmplt(double x, double y);
173   static int unordered_fcmple(float x, float y);
174   static int unordered_dcmple(double x, double y);
175   static int unordered_fcmpge(float x, float y);
176   static int unordered_dcmpge(double x, double y);
177   static int unordered_fcmpgt(float x, float y);
178   static int unordered_dcmpgt(double x, double y);
179 
180   static float  fneg(float f);
181   static double dneg(double f);
182 #endif
183 
184   // exception handling across interpreter/compiler boundaries
185   static address raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address);
186   static address exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address);
187 
188   // exception handling and implicit exceptions
189   static address compute_compiled_exc_handler(CompiledMethod* nm, address ret_pc, Handle& exception,
190                                               bool force_unwind, bool top_frame_only, bool& recursive_exception_occurred);
191   enum ImplicitExceptionKind {
192     IMPLICIT_NULL,
193     IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO,
194     STACK_OVERFLOW
195   };
196   static void    throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* thread);
197   static void    throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* thread);
198   static void    throw_ArithmeticException(JavaThread* thread);
199   static void    throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* thread);
200   static void    throw_NullPointerException_at_call(JavaThread* thread);
201   static void    throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread);
202   static void    throw_delayed_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread);
203   static void    throw_StackOverflowError_common(JavaThread* thread, bool delayed);
204   static address continuation_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* thread,
205                                                      address faulting_pc,
206                                                      ImplicitExceptionKind exception_kind);
207 
208   // Post-slow-path-allocation, pre-initializing-stores step for
209   // implementing e.g. ReduceInitialCardMarks
210   static void on_slowpath_allocation_exit(JavaThread* thread);
211 
212   static void enable_stack_reserved_zone(JavaThread* thread);
213   static frame look_for_reserved_stack_annotated_method(JavaThread* thread, frame fr);
214 
215   // Shared stub locations
216   static address get_poll_stub(address pc);
217 
218   static address get_ic_miss_stub() {
219     assert(_ic_miss_blob!= NULL, "oops");
220     return _ic_miss_blob->entry_point();
221   }
222 
223   static address get_handle_wrong_method_stub() {
224     assert(_wrong_method_blob!= NULL, "oops");
225     return _wrong_method_blob->entry_point();
226   }
227 
228   static address get_handle_wrong_method_abstract_stub() {
229     assert(_wrong_method_abstract_blob!= NULL, "oops");
230     return _wrong_method_abstract_blob->entry_point();
231   }
232 
233 #ifdef COMPILER2
234   static void generate_uncommon_trap_blob(void);
235   static UncommonTrapBlob* uncommon_trap_blob()                  { return _uncommon_trap_blob; }
236 #endif // COMPILER2
237 
238   static address get_resolve_opt_virtual_call_stub() {
239     assert(_resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
240     return _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
241   }
242   static address get_resolve_virtual_call_stub() {
243     assert(_resolve_virtual_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
244     return _resolve_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
245   }
246   static address get_resolve_static_call_stub() {
247     assert(_resolve_static_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
248     return _resolve_static_call_blob->entry_point();
249   }
250 
251   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_return_handler_blob()     { return _polling_page_return_handler_blob; }
252   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob()  { return _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob; }
253   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob()  { return _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob; }
254 
255   // Counters
256 #ifndef PRODUCT
257   static address nof_megamorphic_calls_addr() { return (address)&_nof_megamorphic_calls; }
258 #endif // PRODUCT
259 
260   // Helper routine for full-speed JVMTI exception throwing support
261   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Handle h_exception);
262   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Symbol* name, const char *message = NULL);
263 
264   // RedefineClasses() tracing support for obsolete method entry
265   static int rc_trace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
266 
267   // To be used as the entry point for unresolved native methods.
268   static address native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry();
269   static address native_method_throw_unsupported_operation_exception_entry();
270 
271   static oop retrieve_receiver(Symbol* sig, frame caller);
272 
273   static void register_finalizer(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj);
274 
275   // dtrace notifications
276   static int dtrace_object_alloc(oopDesc* o, int size);
277   static int dtrace_object_alloc_base(Thread* thread, oopDesc* o, int size);
278   static int dtrace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
279   static int dtrace_method_exit(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
280 
281   // Utility method for retrieving the Java thread id, returns 0 if the
282   // thread is not a well formed Java thread.
283   static jlong get_java_tid(Thread* thread);
284 
285 
286   // used by native wrappers to reenable yellow if overflow happened in native code
287   static void reguard_yellow_pages();
288 
289   // Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
290   //
291   // @param thr the current thread
292   // @param caster_klass the class of the object we are casting
293   // @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
294   // by the caller using a resource mark)
295   //
296   // BCP must refer to the current 'checkcast' opcode for the frame
297   // on top of the stack.
298   // The caller (or one of its callers) must use a ResourceMark
299   // in order to correctly free the result.
300   //
301   static char* generate_class_cast_message(JavaThread* thr, Klass* caster_klass);
302 
303   // Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
304   //
305   // @param caster_klass the class of the object we are casting
306   // @param target_klass the target klass attempt
307   // @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
308   // by the caller using a resource mark)
309   //
310   // This version does not require access the frame, so it can be called
311   // from interpreted code
312   // The caller (or one of it's callers) must use a ResourceMark
313   // in order to correctly free the result.
314   //
315   static char* generate_class_cast_message(Klass* caster_klass, Klass* target_klass, Symbol* target_klass_name = NULL);
316 
317   // Resolves a call site- may patch in the destination of the call into the
318   // compiled code.
319   static methodHandle resolve_helper(JavaThread *thread,
320                                      bool is_virtual,
321                                      bool is_optimized, TRAPS);
322 
323  private:
324   // deopt blob
325   static void generate_deopt_blob(void);
326 
327   static bool handle_ic_miss_helper_internal(Handle receiver, CompiledMethod* caller_nm, const frame& caller_frame,
328                                              methodHandle callee_method, Bytecodes::Code bc, CallInfo& call_info,
329                                              bool& needs_ic_stub_refill, TRAPS);
330 
331  public:
332   static DeoptimizationBlob* deopt_blob(void)      { return _deopt_blob; }
333 
334   // Resets a call-site in compiled code so it will get resolved again.
335   static methodHandle reresolve_call_site(JavaThread *thread, TRAPS);
336 
337   // In the code prolog, if the klass comparison fails, the inline cache
338   // misses and the call site is patched to megamorphic
339   static methodHandle handle_ic_miss_helper(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
340 
341   // Find the method that called us.
342   static methodHandle find_callee_method(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
343 
344 
345  private:
346   static Handle find_callee_info(JavaThread* thread,
347                                  Bytecodes::Code& bc,
348                                  CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
349   static Handle find_callee_info_helper(JavaThread* thread,
350                                         vframeStream& vfst,
351                                         Bytecodes::Code& bc,
352                                         CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
353 
354   static Method* extract_attached_method(vframeStream& vfst);
355 
356   static address clean_virtual_call_entry();
357   static address clean_opt_virtual_call_entry();
358   static address clean_static_call_entry();
359 
360 #if defined(X86) && defined(COMPILER1)
361   // For Object.hashCode, System.identityHashCode try to pull hashCode from object header if available.
362   static void inline_check_hashcode_from_object_header(MacroAssembler* masm, const methodHandle& method, Register obj_reg, Register result);
363 #endif // X86 && COMPILER1
364 
365  public:
366 
367   // Read the array of BasicTypes from a Java signature, and compute where
368   // compiled Java code would like to put the results.  Values in reg_lo and
369   // reg_hi refer to 4-byte quantities.  Values less than SharedInfo::stack0 are
370   // registers, those above refer to 4-byte stack slots.  All stack slots are
371   // based off of the window top.  SharedInfo::stack0 refers to the first usable
372   // slot in the bottom of the frame. SharedInfo::stack0+1 refers to the memory word
373   // 4-bytes higher. So for sparc because the register window save area is at
374   // the bottom of the frame the first 16 words will be skipped and SharedInfo::stack0
375   // will be just above it. (
376   // return value is the maximum number of VMReg stack slots the convention will use.
377   static int java_calling_convention(const BasicType* sig_bt, VMRegPair* regs, int total_args_passed, int is_outgoing);
378 
379   static void check_member_name_argument_is_last_argument(const methodHandle& method,
380                                                           const BasicType* sig_bt,
381                                                           const VMRegPair* regs) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
382 
383   // Ditto except for calling C
384   //
385   // C argument in register AND stack slot.
386   // Some architectures require that an argument must be passed in a register
387   // AND in a stack slot. These architectures provide a second VMRegPair array
388   // to be filled by the c_calling_convention method. On other architectures,
389   // NULL is being passed as the second VMRegPair array, so arguments are either
390   // passed in a register OR in a stack slot.
391   static int c_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt, VMRegPair *regs, VMRegPair *regs2,
392                                   int total_args_passed);
393 
394   static size_t trampoline_size();
395 
396   static void generate_trampoline(MacroAssembler *masm, address destination);
397 
398   // Generate I2C and C2I adapters. These adapters are simple argument marshalling
399   // blobs. Unlike adapters in the tiger and earlier releases the code in these
400   // blobs does not create a new frame and are therefore virtually invisible
401   // to the stack walking code. In general these blobs extend the callers stack
402   // as needed for the conversion of argument locations.
403 
404   // When calling a c2i blob the code will always call the interpreter even if
405   // by the time we reach the blob there is compiled code available. This allows
406   // the blob to pass the incoming stack pointer (the sender sp) in a known
407   // location for the interpreter to record. This is used by the frame code
408   // to correct the sender code to match up with the stack pointer when the
409   // thread left the compiled code. In addition it allows the interpreter
410   // to remove the space the c2i adapter allocated to do its argument conversion.
411 
412   // Although a c2i blob will always run interpreted even if compiled code is
413   // present if we see that compiled code is present the compiled call site
414   // will be patched/re-resolved so that later calls will run compiled.
415 
416   // Additionally a c2i blob need to have a unverified entry because it can be reached
417   // in situations where the call site is an inlined cache site and may go megamorphic.
418 
419   // A i2c adapter is simpler than the c2i adapter. This is because it is assumed
420   // that the interpreter before it does any call dispatch will record the current
421   // stack pointer in the interpreter frame. On return it will restore the stack
422   // pointer as needed. This means the i2c adapter code doesn't need any special
423   // handshaking path with compiled code to keep the stack walking correct.
424 
425   static AdapterHandlerEntry* generate_i2c2i_adapters(MacroAssembler *_masm,
426                                                       int total_args_passed,
427                                                       int max_arg,
428                                                       const BasicType *sig_bt,
429                                                       const VMRegPair *regs,
430                                                       AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint);
431 
432   static void gen_i2c_adapter(MacroAssembler *_masm,
433                               int total_args_passed,
434                               int comp_args_on_stack,
435                               const BasicType *sig_bt,
436                               const VMRegPair *regs);
437 
438   // OSR support
439 
440   // OSR_migration_begin will extract the jvm state from an interpreter
441   // frame (locals, monitors) and store the data in a piece of C heap
442   // storage. This then allows the interpreter frame to be removed from the
443   // stack and the OSR nmethod to be called. That method is called with a
444   // pointer to the C heap storage. This pointer is the return value from
445   // OSR_migration_begin.
446 
447   static intptr_t* OSR_migration_begin(JavaThread *thread);
448 
449   // OSR_migration_end is a trivial routine. It is called after the compiled
450   // method has extracted the jvm state from the C heap that OSR_migration_begin
451   // created. It's entire job is to simply free this storage.
452   static void OSR_migration_end(intptr_t* buf);
453 
454   // Convert a sig into a calling convention register layout
455   // and find interesting things about it.
456   static VMRegPair* find_callee_arguments(Symbol* sig, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, int *arg_size);
457   static VMReg name_for_receiver();
458 
459   // "Top of Stack" slots that may be unused by the calling convention but must
460   // otherwise be preserved.
461   // On Intel these are not necessary and the value can be zero.
462   // On Sparc this describes the words reserved for storing a register window
463   // when an interrupt occurs.
464   static uint out_preserve_stack_slots();
465 
466   // Is vector's size (in bytes) bigger than a size saved by default?
467   // For example, on x86 16 bytes XMM registers are saved by default.
468   static bool is_wide_vector(int size);
469 
470   // Save and restore a native result
471   static void    save_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots);
472   static void restore_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots);
473 
474   // Generate a native wrapper for a given method.  The method takes arguments
475   // in the Java compiled code convention, marshals them to the native
476   // convention (handlizes oops, etc), transitions to native, makes the call,
477   // returns to java state (possibly blocking), unhandlizes any result and
478   // returns.
479   //
480   // The wrapper may contain special-case code if the given method
481   // is a JNI critical method, or a compiled method handle adapter,
482   // such as _invokeBasic, _linkToVirtual, etc.
483   static nmethod* generate_native_wrapper(MacroAssembler* masm,
484                                           const methodHandle& method,
485                                           int compile_id,
486                                           BasicType* sig_bt,
487                                           VMRegPair* regs,
488                                           BasicType ret_type,
489                                           address critical_entry);
490 
491   // Block before entering a JNI critical method
492   static void block_for_jni_critical(JavaThread* thread);
493 
494   // Pin/Unpin object
495   static oopDesc* pin_object(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj);
496   static void unpin_object(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj);
497 
498   // A compiled caller has just called the interpreter, but compiled code
499   // exists.  Patch the caller so he no longer calls into the interpreter.
500   static void fixup_callers_callsite(Method* moop, address ret_pc);
501   static bool should_fixup_call_destination(address destination, address entry_point, address caller_pc, Method* moop, CodeBlob* cb);
502 
503   // Slow-path Locking and Unlocking
504   static void complete_monitor_locking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread);
505   static void complete_monitor_unlocking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread);
506 
507   // Resolving of calls
508   static address resolve_static_call_C     (JavaThread *thread);
509   static address resolve_virtual_call_C    (JavaThread *thread);
510   static address resolve_opt_virtual_call_C(JavaThread *thread);
511 
512   // arraycopy, the non-leaf version.  (See StubRoutines for all the leaf calls.)
513   static void slow_arraycopy_C(oopDesc* src,  jint src_pos,
514                                oopDesc* dest, jint dest_pos,
515                                jint length, JavaThread* thread);
516 
517   // handle ic miss with caller being compiled code
518   // wrong method handling (inline cache misses, zombie methods)
519   static address handle_wrong_method(JavaThread* thread);
520   static address handle_wrong_method_abstract(JavaThread* thread);
521   static address handle_wrong_method_ic_miss(JavaThread* thread);
522 
523   static address handle_unsafe_access(JavaThread* thread, address next_pc);
524 
525 #ifndef PRODUCT
526 
527   // Collect and print inline cache miss statistics
528  private:
529   enum { maxICmiss_count = 100 };
530   static int     _ICmiss_index;                  // length of IC miss histogram
531   static int     _ICmiss_count[maxICmiss_count]; // miss counts
532   static address _ICmiss_at[maxICmiss_count];    // miss addresses
533   static void trace_ic_miss(address at);
534 
535  public:
536   static int _throw_null_ctr;                    // throwing a null-pointer exception
537   static int _ic_miss_ctr;                       // total # of IC misses
538   static int _wrong_method_ctr;
539   static int _resolve_static_ctr;
540   static int _resolve_virtual_ctr;
541   static int _resolve_opt_virtual_ctr;
542   static int _implicit_null_throws;
543   static int _implicit_div0_throws;
544 
545   static int _jbyte_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path byte array copy
546   static int _jshort_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path short array copy
547   static int _jint_array_copy_ctr;         // Slow-path int array copy
548   static int _jlong_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path long array copy
549   static int _oop_array_copy_ctr;          // Slow-path oop array copy
550   static int _checkcast_array_copy_ctr;    // Slow-path oop array copy, with cast
551   static int _unsafe_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path includes alignment checks
552   static int _generic_array_copy_ctr;      // Slow-path includes type decoding
553   static int _slow_array_copy_ctr;         // Slow-path failed out to a method call
554 
555   static int _new_instance_ctr;            // 'new' object requires GC
556   static int _new_array_ctr;               // 'new' array requires GC
557   static int _multi1_ctr, _multi2_ctr, _multi3_ctr, _multi4_ctr, _multi5_ctr;
558   static int _find_handler_ctr;            // find exception handler
559   static int _rethrow_ctr;                 // rethrow exception
560   static int _mon_enter_stub_ctr;          // monitor enter stub
561   static int _mon_exit_stub_ctr;           // monitor exit stub
562   static int _mon_enter_ctr;               // monitor enter slow
563   static int _mon_exit_ctr;                // monitor exit slow
564   static int _partial_subtype_ctr;         // SubRoutines::partial_subtype_check
565 
566   // Statistics code
567   // stats for "normal" compiled calls (non-interface)
568   static int     _nof_normal_calls;              // total # of calls
569   static int     _nof_optimized_calls;           // total # of statically-bound calls
570   static int     _nof_inlined_calls;             // total # of inlined normal calls
571   static int     _nof_static_calls;              // total # of calls to static methods or super methods (invokespecial)
572   static int     _nof_inlined_static_calls;      // total # of inlined static calls
573   // stats for compiled interface calls
574   static int     _nof_interface_calls;           // total # of compiled calls
575   static int     _nof_optimized_interface_calls; // total # of statically-bound interface calls
576   static int     _nof_inlined_interface_calls;   // total # of inlined interface calls
577   static int     _nof_megamorphic_interface_calls;// total # of megamorphic interface calls
578   // stats for runtime exceptions
579   static int     _nof_removable_exceptions;      // total # of exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to inlining
580 
581  public: // for compiler
582   static address nof_normal_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_normal_calls; }
583   static address nof_optimized_calls_addr()             { return (address)&_nof_optimized_calls; }
584   static address nof_inlined_calls_addr()               { return (address)&_nof_inlined_calls; }
585   static address nof_static_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_static_calls; }
586   static address nof_inlined_static_calls_addr()        { return (address)&_nof_inlined_static_calls; }
587   static address nof_interface_calls_addr()             { return (address)&_nof_interface_calls; }
588   static address nof_optimized_interface_calls_addr()   { return (address)&_nof_optimized_interface_calls; }
589   static address nof_inlined_interface_calls_addr()     { return (address)&_nof_inlined_interface_calls; }
590   static address nof_megamorphic_interface_calls_addr() { return (address)&_nof_megamorphic_interface_calls; }
591   static void print_call_statistics(int comp_total);
592   static void print_statistics();
593   static void print_ic_miss_histogram();
594 
595 #endif // PRODUCT
596 };
597 
598 
599 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
600 // Implementation of AdapterHandlerLibrary
601 //
602 // This library manages argument marshaling adapters and native wrappers.
603 // There are 2 flavors of adapters: I2C and C2I.
604 //
605 // The I2C flavor takes a stock interpreted call setup, marshals the
606 // arguments for a Java-compiled call, and jumps to Rmethod-> code()->
607 // code_begin().  It is broken to call it without an nmethod assigned.
608 // The usual behavior is to lift any register arguments up out of the
609 // stack and possibly re-pack the extra arguments to be contiguous.
610 // I2C adapters will save what the interpreter's stack pointer will be
611 // after arguments are popped, then adjust the interpreter's frame
612 // size to force alignment and possibly to repack the arguments.
613 // After re-packing, it jumps to the compiled code start.  There are
614 // no safepoints in this adapter code and a GC cannot happen while
615 // marshaling is in progress.
616 //
617 // The C2I flavor takes a stock compiled call setup plus the target method in
618 // Rmethod, marshals the arguments for an interpreted call and jumps to
619 // Rmethod->_i2i_entry.  On entry, the interpreted frame has not yet been
620 // setup.  Compiled frames are fixed-size and the args are likely not in the
621 // right place.  Hence all the args will likely be copied into the
622 // interpreter's frame, forcing that frame to grow.  The compiled frame's
623 // outgoing stack args will be dead after the copy.
624 //
625 // Native wrappers, like adapters, marshal arguments.  Unlike adapters they
626 // also perform an official frame push & pop.  They have a call to the native
627 // routine in their middles and end in a return (instead of ending in a jump).
628 // The native wrappers are stored in real nmethods instead of the BufferBlobs
629 // used by the adapters.  The code generation happens here because it's very
630 // similar to what the adapters have to do.
631 
632 class AdapterHandlerEntry : public BasicHashtableEntry<mtCode> {
633   friend class AdapterHandlerTable;
634 
635  private:
636   AdapterFingerPrint* _fingerprint;
637   address _i2c_entry;
638   address _c2i_entry;
639   address _c2i_unverified_entry;
640   address _c2i_no_clinit_check_entry;
641 
642 #ifdef ASSERT
643   // Captures code and signature used to generate this adapter when
644   // verifying adapter equivalence.
645   unsigned char* _saved_code;
646   int            _saved_code_length;
647 #endif
648 
649   void init(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint, address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry, address c2i_no_clinit_check_entry) {
650     _fingerprint = fingerprint;
651     _i2c_entry = i2c_entry;
652     _c2i_entry = c2i_entry;
653     _c2i_unverified_entry = c2i_unverified_entry;
654     _c2i_no_clinit_check_entry = c2i_no_clinit_check_entry;
655 #ifdef ASSERT
656     _saved_code = NULL;
657     _saved_code_length = 0;
658 #endif
659   }
660 
661   void deallocate();
662 
663   // should never be used
664   AdapterHandlerEntry();
665 
666  public:
667   address get_i2c_entry()                  const { return _i2c_entry; }
668   address get_c2i_entry()                  const { return _c2i_entry; }
669   address get_c2i_unverified_entry()       const { return _c2i_unverified_entry; }
670   address get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry()  const { return _c2i_no_clinit_check_entry; }
671 
672   address base_address();
673   void relocate(address new_base);
674 
675   AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint() const { return _fingerprint; }
676 
677   AdapterHandlerEntry* next() {
678     return (AdapterHandlerEntry*)BasicHashtableEntry<mtCode>::next();
679   }
680 
681 #ifdef ASSERT
682   // Used to verify that code generated for shared adapters is equivalent
683   void save_code   (unsigned char* code, int length);
684   bool compare_code(unsigned char* code, int length);
685 #endif
686 
687   //virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;  DO NOT USE
688   void print_adapter_on(outputStream* st) const;
689 };
690 
691 // This class is used only with DumpSharedSpaces==true. It holds extra information
692 // that's used only during CDS dump time.
693 // For details, see comments around Method::link_method()
694 class CDSAdapterHandlerEntry: public AdapterHandlerEntry {
695   address               _c2i_entry_trampoline;   // allocated from shared spaces "MC" region
696   AdapterHandlerEntry** _adapter_trampoline;     // allocated from shared spaces "MD" region
697 
698 public:
699   address get_c2i_entry_trampoline()             const { return _c2i_entry_trampoline; }
700   AdapterHandlerEntry** get_adapter_trampoline() const { return _adapter_trampoline; }
701   void init() NOT_CDS_RETURN;
702 };
703 
704 
705 class AdapterHandlerLibrary: public AllStatic {
706  private:
707   static BufferBlob* _buffer; // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
708   static AdapterHandlerTable* _adapters;
709   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _abstract_method_handler;
710   static BufferBlob* buffer_blob();
711   static void initialize();
712   static AdapterHandlerEntry* get_adapter0(const methodHandle& method);
713 
714  public:
715 
716   static AdapterHandlerEntry* new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint,
717                                         address i2c_entry,
718                                         address c2i_entry,
719                                         address c2i_unverified_entry,
720                                         address c2i_no_clinit_check_entry = NULL);
721   static void create_native_wrapper(const methodHandle& method);
722   static AdapterHandlerEntry* get_adapter(const methodHandle& method);
723 
724   static void print_handler(const CodeBlob* b) { print_handler_on(tty, b); }
725   static void print_handler_on(outputStream* st, const CodeBlob* b);
726   static bool contains(const CodeBlob* b);
727 #ifndef PRODUCT
728   static void print_statistics();
729 #endif // PRODUCT
730 
731 };
732 
733 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP