1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8  *
  9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 26 #include "classfile/resolutionErrors.hpp"
 27 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
 28 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
 29 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
 30 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
 31 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
 32 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 33 #include "memory/heapShared.hpp"
 34 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
 35 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
 36 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
 37 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 38 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
 39 #include "oops/compressedOops.hpp"
 40 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
 41 #include "oops/cpCache.inline.hpp"
 42 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
 43 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 44 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
 45 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
 46 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 47 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 48 
 49 // Implementation of ConstantPoolCacheEntry
 50 
 51 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::initialize_entry(int index) {
 52   assert(0 < index && index < 0x10000, "sanity check");
 53   _indices = index;
 54   _f1 = NULL;
 55   _f2 = _flags = 0;
 56   assert(constant_pool_index() == index, "");
 57 }
 58 
 59 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::verify_just_initialized(bool f2_used) {
 60   assert((_indices & (~cp_index_mask)) == 0, "sanity");
 61   assert(_f1 == NULL, "sanity");
 62   assert(_flags == 0, "sanity");
 63   if (!f2_used) {
 64     assert(_f2 == 0, "sanity");
 65   }
 66 }
 67 
 68 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::reinitialize(bool f2_used) {
 69   _indices &= cp_index_mask;
 70   _f1 = NULL;
 71   _flags = 0;
 72   if (!f2_used) {
 73     _f2 = 0;
 74   }
 75 }
 76 
 77 int ConstantPoolCacheEntry::make_flags(TosState state,
 78                                        int option_bits,
 79                                        int field_index_or_method_params) {
 80   assert(state < number_of_states, "Invalid state in make_flags");
 81   int f = ((int)state << tos_state_shift) | option_bits | field_index_or_method_params;
 82   // Preserve existing flag bit values
 83   // The low bits are a field offset, or else the method parameter size.
 84 #ifdef ASSERT
 85   TosState old_state = flag_state();
 86   assert(old_state == (TosState)0 || old_state == state,
 87          "inconsistent cpCache flags state");
 88 #endif
 89   return (_flags | f) ;
 90 }
 91 
 92 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_bytecode_1(Bytecodes::Code code) {
 93 #ifdef ASSERT
 94   // Read once.
 95   volatile Bytecodes::Code c = bytecode_1();
 96   assert(c == 0 || c == code || code == 0, "update must be consistent");
 97 #endif
 98   // Need to flush pending stores here before bytecode is written.
 99   Atomic::release_store(&_indices, _indices | ((u_char)code << bytecode_1_shift));
100 }
101 
102 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_bytecode_2(Bytecodes::Code code) {
103 #ifdef ASSERT
104   // Read once.
105   volatile Bytecodes::Code c = bytecode_2();
106   assert(c == 0 || c == code || code == 0, "update must be consistent");
107 #endif
108   // Need to flush pending stores here before bytecode is written.
109   Atomic::release_store(&_indices, _indices | ((u_char)code << bytecode_2_shift));
110 }
111 
112 // Sets f1, ordering with previous writes.
113 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::release_set_f1(Metadata* f1) {
114   assert(f1 != NULL, "");
115   Atomic::release_store(&_f1, f1);
116 }
117 
118 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_indy_resolution_failed() {
119   Atomic::release_store(&_flags, _flags | (1 << indy_resolution_failed_shift));
120 }
121 
122 // Note that concurrent update of both bytecodes can leave one of them
123 // reset to zero.  This is harmless; the interpreter will simply re-resolve
124 // the damaged entry.  More seriously, the memory synchronization is needed
125 // to flush other fields (f1, f2) completely to memory before the bytecodes
126 // are updated, lest other processors see a non-zero bytecode but zero f1/f2.
127 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_field(Bytecodes::Code get_code,
128                                        Bytecodes::Code put_code,
129                                        Klass* field_holder,
130                                        int field_index,
131                                        int field_offset,
132                                        TosState field_type,
133                                        bool is_final,
134                                        bool is_volatile,
135                                        Klass* root_klass) {
136   set_f1(field_holder);
137   set_f2(field_offset);
138   assert((field_index & field_index_mask) == field_index,
139          "field index does not fit in low flag bits");
140   set_field_flags(field_type,
141                   ((is_volatile ? 1 : 0) << is_volatile_shift) |
142                   ((is_final    ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift),
143                   field_index);
144   set_bytecode_1(get_code);
145   set_bytecode_2(put_code);
146   NOT_PRODUCT(verify(tty));
147 }
148 
149 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_parameter_size(int value) {
150   // This routine is called only in corner cases where the CPCE is not yet initialized.
151   // See AbstractInterpreter::deopt_continue_after_entry.
152   assert(_flags == 0 || parameter_size() == 0 || parameter_size() == value,
153          "size must not change: parameter_size=%d, value=%d", parameter_size(), value);
154   // Setting the parameter size by itself is only safe if the
155   // current value of _flags is 0, otherwise another thread may have
156   // updated it and we don't want to overwrite that value.  Don't
157   // bother trying to update it once it's nonzero but always make
158   // sure that the final parameter size agrees with what was passed.
159   if (_flags == 0) {
160     intx newflags = (value & parameter_size_mask);
161     Atomic::cmpxchg(&_flags, (intx)0, newflags);
162   }
163   guarantee(parameter_size() == value,
164             "size must not change: parameter_size=%d, value=%d", parameter_size(), value);
165 }
166 
167 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_direct_or_vtable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,
168                                                        const methodHandle& method,
169                                                        int vtable_index,
170                                                        bool sender_is_interface) {
171   bool is_vtable_call = (vtable_index >= 0);  // FIXME: split this method on this boolean
172   assert(method->interpreter_entry() != NULL, "should have been set at this point");
173   assert(!method->is_obsolete(),  "attempt to write obsolete method to cpCache");
174 
175   int byte_no = -1;
176   bool change_to_virtual = false;
177   InstanceKlass* holder = NULL;  // have to declare this outside the switch
178   switch (invoke_code) {
179     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
180       holder = method->method_holder();
181       // check for private interface method invocations
182       if (vtable_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index && holder->is_interface() ) {
183         assert(method->is_private(), "unexpected non-private method");
184         assert(method->can_be_statically_bound(), "unexpected non-statically-bound method");
185         // set_f2_as_vfinal_method checks if is_vfinal flag is true.
186         set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
187                          (                             1      << is_vfinal_shift) |
188                          ((method->is_final_method() ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift),
189                          method()->size_of_parameters());
190         set_f2_as_vfinal_method(method());
191         byte_no = 2;
192         set_f1(holder); // interface klass*
193         break;
194       }
195       else {
196         // We get here from InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invoke when an invokeinterface
197         // instruction links to a non-interface method (in Object). This can happen when
198         // an interface redeclares an Object method (like CharSequence declaring toString())
199         // or when invokeinterface is used explicitly.
200         // In that case, the method has no itable index and must be invoked as a virtual.
201         // Set a flag to keep track of this corner case.
202         assert(holder->is_interface() || holder == SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), "unexpected holder class");
203         assert(method->is_public(), "Calling non-public method in Object with invokeinterface");
204         change_to_virtual = true;
205 
206         // ...and fall through as if we were handling invokevirtual:
207       }
208     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
209       {
210         if (!is_vtable_call) {
211           assert(method->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
212           // set_f2_as_vfinal_method checks if is_vfinal flag is true.
213           set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
214                            (                             1      << is_vfinal_shift) |
215                            ((method->is_final_method() ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift)  |
216                            ((change_to_virtual         ? 1 : 0) << is_forced_virtual_shift),
217                            method()->size_of_parameters());
218           set_f2_as_vfinal_method(method());
219         } else {
220           assert(!method->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
221           assert(vtable_index >= 0, "valid index");
222           assert(!method->is_final_method(), "sanity");
223           set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
224                            ((change_to_virtual ? 1 : 0) << is_forced_virtual_shift),
225                            method()->size_of_parameters());
226           set_f2(vtable_index);
227         }
228         byte_no = 2;
229         break;
230       }
231 
232     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
233     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
234       assert(!is_vtable_call, "");
235       // Note:  Read and preserve the value of the is_vfinal flag on any
236       // invokevirtual bytecode shared with this constant pool cache entry.
237       // It is cheap and safe to consult is_vfinal() at all times.
238       // Once is_vfinal is set, it must stay that way, lest we get a dangling oop.
239       set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
240                        ((is_vfinal()               ? 1 : 0) << is_vfinal_shift) |
241                        ((method->is_final_method() ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift),
242                        method()->size_of_parameters());
243       set_f1(method());
244       byte_no = 1;
245       break;
246     default:
247       ShouldNotReachHere();
248       break;
249   }
250 
251   // Note:  byte_no also appears in TemplateTable::resolve.
252   if (byte_no == 1) {
253     assert(invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokevirtual &&
254            invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
255     bool do_resolve = true;
256     // Don't mark invokespecial to method as resolved if sender is an interface.  The receiver
257     // has to be checked that it is a subclass of the current class every time this bytecode
258     // is executed.
259     if (invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial && sender_is_interface &&
260         method->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
261       do_resolve = false;
262     }
263     if (invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic) {
264       assert(method->method_holder()->is_initialized() ||
265              method->method_holder()->is_reentrant_initialization(Thread::current()),
266              "invalid class initialization state for invoke_static");
267 
268       if (!VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks() && method->needs_clinit_barrier()) {
269         // Don't mark invokestatic to method as resolved if the holder class has not yet completed
270         // initialization. An invokestatic must only proceed if the class is initialized, but if
271         // we resolve it before then that class initialization check is skipped.
272         //
273         // When fast class initialization checks are supported (VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks() == true),
274         // template interpreter supports fast class initialization check for
275         // invokestatic which doesn't require call site re-resolution to
276         // enforce class initialization barrier.
277         do_resolve = false;
278       }
279     }
280     if (do_resolve) {
281       set_bytecode_1(invoke_code);
282     }
283   } else if (byte_no == 2)  {
284     if (change_to_virtual) {
285       assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
286       // NOTE: THIS IS A HACK - BE VERY CAREFUL!!!
287       //
288       // Workaround for the case where we encounter an invokeinterface, but we
289       // should really have an _invokevirtual since the resolved method is a
290       // virtual method in java.lang.Object. This is a corner case in the spec
291       // but is presumably legal. javac does not generate this code.
292       //
293       // We do not set bytecode_1() to _invokeinterface, because that is the
294       // bytecode # used by the interpreter to see if it is resolved.  In this
295       // case, the method gets reresolved with caller for each interface call
296       // because the actual selected method may not be public.
297       //
298       // We set bytecode_2() to _invokevirtual.
299       // See also interpreterRuntime.cpp. (8/25/2000)
300     } else {
301       assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual ||
302              (invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface &&
303               ((method->is_private() ||
304                 (method->is_final() && method->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::Object_klass())))),
305              "unexpected invocation mode");
306       if (invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface &&
307           (method->is_private() || method->is_final())) {
308         // We set bytecode_1() to _invokeinterface, because that is the
309         // bytecode # used by the interpreter to see if it is resolved.
310         // We set bytecode_2() to _invokevirtual.
311         set_bytecode_1(invoke_code);
312       }
313     }
314     // set up for invokevirtual, even if linking for invokeinterface also:
315     set_bytecode_2(Bytecodes::_invokevirtual);
316   } else {
317     ShouldNotReachHere();
318   }
319   NOT_PRODUCT(verify(tty));
320 }
321 
322 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_direct_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code, const methodHandle& method,
323                                              bool sender_is_interface) {
324   int index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
325   // index < 0; FIXME: inline and customize set_direct_or_vtable_call
326   set_direct_or_vtable_call(invoke_code, method, index, sender_is_interface);
327 }
328 
329 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_vtable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code, const methodHandle& method, int index) {
330   // either the method is a miranda or its holder should accept the given index
331   assert(method->method_holder()->is_interface() || method->method_holder()->verify_vtable_index(index), "");
332   // index >= 0; FIXME: inline and customize set_direct_or_vtable_call
333   set_direct_or_vtable_call(invoke_code, method, index, false);
334 }
335 
336 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_itable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,
337                                              Klass* referenced_klass,
338                                              const methodHandle& method, int index) {
339   assert(method->method_holder()->verify_itable_index(index), "");
340   assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
341   InstanceKlass* interf = method->method_holder();
342   assert(interf->is_interface(), "must be an interface");
343   assert(!method->is_final_method(), "interfaces do not have final methods; cannot link to one here");
344   set_f1(referenced_klass);
345   set_f2((intx)method());
346   set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
347                    0,  // no option bits
348                    method()->size_of_parameters());
349   set_bytecode_1(Bytecodes::_invokeinterface);
350 }
351 
352 
353 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method_handle(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, const CallInfo &call_info) {
354   set_method_handle_common(cpool, Bytecodes::_invokehandle, call_info);
355 }
356 
357 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_dynamic_call(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, const CallInfo &call_info) {
358   set_method_handle_common(cpool, Bytecodes::_invokedynamic, call_info);
359 }
360 
361 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method_handle_common(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
362                                                       Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,
363                                                       const CallInfo &call_info) {
364   // NOTE: This CPCE can be the subject of data races.
365   // There are three words to update: flags, refs[f2], f1 (in that order).
366   // Writers must store all other values before f1.
367   // Readers must test f1 first for non-null before reading other fields.
368   // Competing writers must acquire exclusive access via a lock.
369   // A losing writer waits on the lock until the winner writes f1 and leaves
370   // the lock, so that when the losing writer returns, he can use the linked
371   // cache entry.
372 
373   objArrayHandle resolved_references(Thread::current(), cpool->resolved_references());
374   // Use the resolved_references() lock for this cpCache entry.
375   // resolved_references are created for all classes with Invokedynamic, MethodHandle
376   // or MethodType constant pool cache entries.
377   assert(resolved_references() != NULL,
378          "a resolved_references array should have been created for this class");
379   ObjectLocker ol(resolved_references, Thread::current());
380   if (!is_f1_null()) {
381     return;
382   }
383 
384   if (indy_resolution_failed()) {
385     // Before we got here, another thread got a LinkageError exception during
386     // resolution.  Ignore our success and throw their exception.
387     ConstantPoolCache* cpCache = cpool->cache();
388     int index = -1;
389     for (int i = 0; i < cpCache->length(); i++) {
390       if (cpCache->entry_at(i) == this) {
391         index = i;
392         break;
393       }
394     }
395     guarantee(index >= 0, "Didn't find cpCache entry!");
396     int encoded_index = ResolutionErrorTable::encode_cpcache_index(
397                           ConstantPool::encode_invokedynamic_index(index));
398     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
399     ConstantPool::throw_resolution_error(cpool, encoded_index, THREAD);
400     return;
401   }
402 
403   Method* adapter            = call_info.resolved_method();
404   const Handle appendix      = call_info.resolved_appendix();
405   const bool has_appendix    = appendix.not_null();
406 
407   // Write the flags.
408   // MHs and indy are always sig-poly and have a local signature.
409   set_method_flags(as_TosState(adapter->result_type()),
410                    ((has_appendix    ? 1 : 0) << has_appendix_shift        ) |
411                    (                   1      << has_local_signature_shift ) |
412                    (                   1      << is_final_shift            ),
413                    adapter->size_of_parameters());
414 
415   if (TraceInvokeDynamic) {
416     ttyLocker ttyl;
417     tty->print_cr("set_method_handle bc=%d appendix=" PTR_FORMAT "%s method=" PTR_FORMAT " (local signature) ",
418                   invoke_code,
419                   p2i(appendix()),
420                   (has_appendix ? "" : " (unused)"),
421                   p2i(adapter));
422     adapter->print();
423     if (has_appendix)  appendix()->print();
424   }
425 
426   // Method handle invokes and invokedynamic sites use both cp cache words.
427   // refs[f2], if not null, contains a value passed as a trailing argument to the adapter.
428   // In the general case, this could be the call site's MethodType,
429   // for use with java.lang.Invokers.checkExactType, or else a CallSite object.
430   // f1 contains the adapter method which manages the actual call.
431   // In the general case, this is a compiled LambdaForm.
432   // (The Java code is free to optimize these calls by binding other
433   // sorts of methods and appendices to call sites.)
434   // JVM-level linking is via f1, as if for invokespecial, and signatures are erased.
435   // The appendix argument (if any) is added to the signature, and is counted in the parameter_size bits.
436   // Even with the appendix, the method will never take more than 255 parameter slots.
437   //
438   // This means that given a call site like (List)mh.invoke("foo"),
439   // the f1 method has signature '(Ljl/Object;Ljl/invoke/MethodType;)Ljl/Object;',
440   // not '(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/util/List;'.
441   // The fact that String and List are involved is encoded in the MethodType in refs[f2].
442   // This allows us to create fewer Methods, while keeping type safety.
443   //
444 
445   // Store appendix, if any.
446   if (has_appendix) {
447     const int appendix_index = f2_as_index();
448     assert(appendix_index >= 0 && appendix_index < resolved_references->length(), "oob");
449     assert(resolved_references->obj_at(appendix_index) == NULL, "init just once");
450     resolved_references->obj_at_put(appendix_index, appendix());
451   }
452 
453   release_set_f1(adapter);  // This must be the last one to set (see NOTE above)!
454 
455   // The interpreter assembly code does not check byte_2,
456   // but it is used by is_resolved, method_if_resolved, etc.
457   set_bytecode_1(invoke_code);
458   NOT_PRODUCT(verify(tty));
459   if (TraceInvokeDynamic) {
460     ttyLocker ttyl;
461     this->print(tty, 0);
462   }
463 
464   assert(has_appendix == this->has_appendix(), "proper storage of appendix flag");
465   assert(this->has_local_signature(), "proper storage of signature flag");
466 }
467 
468 bool ConstantPoolCacheEntry::save_and_throw_indy_exc(
469   const constantPoolHandle& cpool, int cpool_index, int index, constantTag tag, TRAPS) {
470 
471   assert(HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "No exception got thrown!");
472   assert(PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass()),
473          "No LinkageError exception");
474 
475   // Use the resolved_references() lock for this cpCache entry.
476   // resolved_references are created for all classes with Invokedynamic, MethodHandle
477   // or MethodType constant pool cache entries.
478   objArrayHandle resolved_references(Thread::current(), cpool->resolved_references());
479   assert(resolved_references() != NULL,
480          "a resolved_references array should have been created for this class");
481   ObjectLocker ol(resolved_references, THREAD);
482 
483   // if f1 is not null or the indy_resolution_failed flag is set then another
484   // thread either succeeded in resolving the method or got a LinkageError
485   // exception, before this thread was able to record its failure.  So, clear
486   // this thread's exception and return false so caller can use the earlier
487   // thread's result.
488   if (!is_f1_null() || indy_resolution_failed()) {
489     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
490     return false;
491   }
492 
493   Symbol* error = PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name();
494   Symbol* message = java_lang_Throwable::detail_message(PENDING_EXCEPTION);
495 
496   SystemDictionary::add_resolution_error(cpool, index, error, message);
497   set_indy_resolution_failed();
498   return true;
499 }
500 
501 Method* ConstantPoolCacheEntry::method_if_resolved(const constantPoolHandle& cpool) {
502   // Decode the action of set_method and set_interface_call
503   Bytecodes::Code invoke_code = bytecode_1();
504   if (invoke_code != (Bytecodes::Code)0) {
505     Metadata* f1 = f1_ord();
506     if (f1 != NULL) {
507       switch (invoke_code) {
508       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
509         assert(f1->is_klass(), "");
510         return f2_as_interface_method();
511       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
512       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
513         assert(!has_appendix(), "");
514       case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
515       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
516         assert(f1->is_method(), "");
517         return (Method*)f1;
518       default:
519         break;
520       }
521     }
522   }
523   invoke_code = bytecode_2();
524   if (invoke_code != (Bytecodes::Code)0) {
525     switch (invoke_code) {
526     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
527       if (is_vfinal()) {
528         // invokevirtual
529         Method* m = f2_as_vfinal_method();
530         assert(m->is_method(), "");
531         return m;
532       } else {
533         int holder_index = cpool->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(constant_pool_index());
534         if (cpool->tag_at(holder_index).is_klass()) {
535           Klass* klass = cpool->resolved_klass_at(holder_index);
536           return klass->method_at_vtable(f2_as_index());
537         }
538       }
539       break;
540     default:
541       break;
542     }
543   }
544   return NULL;
545 }
546 
547 
548 oop ConstantPoolCacheEntry::appendix_if_resolved(const constantPoolHandle& cpool) {
549   if (!has_appendix())
550     return NULL;
551   const int ref_index = f2_as_index();
552   objArrayOop resolved_references = cpool->resolved_references();
553   return resolved_references->obj_at(ref_index);
554 }
555 
556 
557 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
558 
559 void log_adjust(const char* entry_type, Method* old_method, Method* new_method, bool* trace_name_printed) {
560   if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
561     ResourceMark rm;
562     if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
563       log_info(redefine, class, update)("adjust: name=%s", old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
564       *trace_name_printed = true;
565     }
566     log_debug(redefine, class, update, constantpool)
567           ("cpc %s entry update: %s(%s)", entry_type, new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
568   }
569 }
570 
571 // RedefineClasses() API support:
572 // If this ConstantPoolCacheEntry refers to old_method then update it
573 // to refer to new_method.
574 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::adjust_method_entry(Method* old_method,
575        Method* new_method, bool * trace_name_printed) {
576 
577   if (is_vfinal()) {
578     // virtual and final so _f2 contains method ptr instead of vtable index
579     if (f2_as_vfinal_method() == old_method) {
580       // match old_method so need an update
581       // NOTE: can't use set_f2_as_vfinal_method as it asserts on different values
582       _f2 = (intptr_t)new_method;
583       log_adjust("vfinal", old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
584     }
585     return;
586   }
587 
588   assert (_f1 != NULL, "should not call with uninteresting entry");
589 
590   if (!(_f1->is_method())) {
591     // _f1 is a Klass* for an interface, _f2 is the method
592     if (f2_as_interface_method() == old_method) {
593       _f2 = (intptr_t)new_method;
594       log_adjust("interface", old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
595     }
596   } else if (_f1 == old_method) {
597     _f1 = new_method;
598     log_adjust("special, static or dynamic", old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
599   }
600 }
601 
602 // a constant pool cache entry should never contain old or obsolete methods
603 bool ConstantPoolCacheEntry::check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries() {
604   Method* m = get_interesting_method_entry();
605   // return false if m refers to a non-deleted old or obsolete method
606   if (m != NULL) {
607     assert(m->is_valid() && m->is_method(), "m is a valid method");
608     return !m->is_old() && !m->is_obsolete(); // old is always set for old and obsolete
609   } else {
610     return true;
611   }
612 }
613 
614 Method* ConstantPoolCacheEntry::get_interesting_method_entry() {
615   if (!is_method_entry()) {
616     // not a method entry so not interesting by default
617     return NULL;
618   }
619   Method* m = NULL;
620   if (is_vfinal()) {
621     // virtual and final so _f2 contains method ptr instead of vtable index
622     m = f2_as_vfinal_method();
623   } else if (is_f1_null()) {
624     // NULL _f1 means this is a virtual entry so also not interesting
625     return NULL;
626   } else {
627     if (!(_f1->is_method())) {
628       // _f1 is a Klass* for an interface
629       m = f2_as_interface_method();
630     } else {
631       m = f1_as_method();
632     }
633   }
634   assert(m != NULL && m->is_method(), "sanity check");
635   if (m == NULL || !m->is_method()) {
636     return NULL;
637   }
638   return m;
639 }
640 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
641 
642 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::print(outputStream* st, int index) const {
643   // print separator
644   if (index == 0) st->print_cr("                 -------------");
645   // print entry
646   st->print("%3d  (" PTR_FORMAT ")  ", index, (intptr_t)this);
647   st->print_cr("[%02x|%02x|%5d]", bytecode_2(), bytecode_1(),
648                constant_pool_index());
649   st->print_cr("                 [   " PTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)_f1);
650   st->print_cr("                 [   " PTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)_f2);
651   st->print_cr("                 [   " PTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)_flags);
652   st->print_cr("                 -------------");
653 }
654 
655 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::verify(outputStream* st) const {
656   // not implemented yet
657 }
658 
659 // Implementation of ConstantPoolCache
660 
661 ConstantPoolCache* ConstantPoolCache::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
662                                      const intStack& index_map,
663                                      const intStack& invokedynamic_index_map,
664                                      const intStack& invokedynamic_map, TRAPS) {
665 
666   const int length = index_map.length() + invokedynamic_index_map.length();
667   int size = ConstantPoolCache::size(length);
668 
669   return new (loader_data, size, MetaspaceObj::ConstantPoolCacheType, THREAD)
670     ConstantPoolCache(length, index_map, invokedynamic_index_map, invokedynamic_map);
671 }
672 
673 void ConstantPoolCache::initialize(const intArray& inverse_index_map,
674                                    const intArray& invokedynamic_inverse_index_map,
675                                    const intArray& invokedynamic_references_map) {
676   for (int i = 0; i < inverse_index_map.length(); i++) {
677     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = entry_at(i);
678     int original_index = inverse_index_map.at(i);
679     e->initialize_entry(original_index);
680     assert(entry_at(i) == e, "sanity");
681   }
682 
683   // Append invokedynamic entries at the end
684   int invokedynamic_offset = inverse_index_map.length();
685   for (int i = 0; i < invokedynamic_inverse_index_map.length(); i++) {
686     int offset = i + invokedynamic_offset;
687     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = entry_at(offset);
688     int original_index = invokedynamic_inverse_index_map.at(i);
689     e->initialize_entry(original_index);
690     assert(entry_at(offset) == e, "sanity");
691   }
692 
693   for (int ref = 0; ref < invokedynamic_references_map.length(); ref++) {
694     const int cpci = invokedynamic_references_map.at(ref);
695     if (cpci >= 0) {
696       entry_at(cpci)->initialize_resolved_reference_index(ref);
697     }
698   }
699 }
700 
701 void ConstantPoolCache::verify_just_initialized() {
702   DEBUG_ONLY(walk_entries_for_initialization(/*check_only = */ true));
703 }
704 
705 void ConstantPoolCache::remove_unshareable_info() {
706   walk_entries_for_initialization(/*check_only = */ false);
707 }
708 
709 void ConstantPoolCache::walk_entries_for_initialization(bool check_only) {
710   Arguments::assert_is_dumping_archive();
711   // When dumping the archive, we want to clean up the ConstantPoolCache
712   // to remove any effect of linking due to the execution of Java code --
713   // each ConstantPoolCacheEntry will have the same contents as if
714   // ConstantPoolCache::initialize has just returned:
715   //
716   // - We keep the ConstantPoolCache::constant_pool_index() bits for all entries.
717   // - We keep the "f2" field for entries used by invokedynamic and invokehandle
718   // - All other bits in the entries are cleared to zero.
719   ResourceMark rm;
720 
721   InstanceKlass* ik = constant_pool()->pool_holder();
722   bool* f2_used = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(bool, length());
723   memset(f2_used, 0, sizeof(bool) * length());
724 
725   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
726 
727   // Find all the slots that we need to preserve f2
728   for (int i = 0; i < ik->methods()->length(); i++) {
729     Method* m = ik->methods()->at(i);
730     RawBytecodeStream bcs(methodHandle(THREAD, m));
731     while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
732       Bytecodes::Code opcode = bcs.raw_next();
733       switch (opcode) {
734       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic: {
735           int index = Bytes::get_native_u4(bcs.bcp() + 1);
736           int cp_cache_index = constant_pool()->invokedynamic_cp_cache_index(index);
737           f2_used[cp_cache_index] = 1;
738         }
739         break;
740       case Bytecodes::_invokehandle: {
741           int cp_cache_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(bcs.bcp() + 1);
742           f2_used[cp_cache_index] = 1;
743         }
744         break;
745       default:
746         break;
747       }
748     }
749   }
750 
751   if (check_only) {
752     DEBUG_ONLY(
753       for (int i=0; i<length(); i++) {
754         entry_at(i)->verify_just_initialized(f2_used[i]);
755       })
756   } else {
757     for (int i=0; i<length(); i++) {
758       entry_at(i)->reinitialize(f2_used[i]);
759     }
760   }
761 }
762 
763 void ConstantPoolCache::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* data) {
764   assert(!is_shared(), "shared caches are not deallocated");
765   data->remove_handle(_resolved_references);
766   set_resolved_references(NULL);
767   MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(data, _reference_map);
768   set_reference_map(NULL);
769 }
770 
771 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
772 oop ConstantPoolCache::archived_references() {
773   if (CompressedOops::is_null(_archived_references)) {
774     return NULL;
775   }
776   return HeapShared::materialize_archived_object(_archived_references);
777 }
778 
779 void ConstantPoolCache::set_archived_references(oop o) {
780   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "called only during runtime");
781   _archived_references = CompressedOops::encode(o);
782 }
783 #endif
784 
785 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
786 // RedefineClasses() API support:
787 // If any entry of this ConstantPoolCache points to any of
788 // old_methods, replace it with the corresponding new_method.
789 void ConstantPoolCache::adjust_method_entries(bool * trace_name_printed) {
790   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
791     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* entry = entry_at(i);
792     Method* old_method = entry->get_interesting_method_entry();
793     if (old_method == NULL || !old_method->is_old()) {
794       continue; // skip uninteresting entries
795     }
796     if (old_method->is_deleted()) {
797       // clean up entries with deleted methods
798       entry->initialize_entry(entry->constant_pool_index());
799       continue;
800     }
801     Method* new_method = old_method->get_new_method();
802     entry_at(i)->adjust_method_entry(old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
803   }
804 }
805 
806 // the constant pool cache should never contain old or obsolete methods
807 bool ConstantPoolCache::check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries() {
808   for (int i = 1; i < length(); i++) {
809     if (entry_at(i)->get_interesting_method_entry() != NULL &&
810         !entry_at(i)->check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries()) {
811       return false;
812     }
813   }
814   return true;
815 }
816 
817 void ConstantPoolCache::dump_cache() {
818   for (int i = 1; i < length(); i++) {
819     if (entry_at(i)->get_interesting_method_entry() != NULL) {
820       entry_at(i)->print(tty, i);
821     }
822   }
823 }
824 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
825 
826 void ConstantPoolCache::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
827   log_trace(cds)("Iter(ConstantPoolCache): %p", this);
828   it->push(&_constant_pool);
829   it->push(&_reference_map);
830 }
831 
832 // Printing
833 
834 void ConstantPoolCache::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
835   st->print_cr("%s", internal_name());
836   // print constant pool cache entries
837   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) entry_at(i)->print(st, i);
838 }
839 
840 void ConstantPoolCache::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
841   st->print("cache [%d]", length());
842   print_address_on(st);
843   st->print(" for ");
844   constant_pool()->print_value_on(st);
845 }
846 
847 
848 // Verification
849 
850 void ConstantPoolCache::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
851   // print constant pool cache entries
852   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) entry_at(i)->verify(st);
853 }