1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  4  *
  5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
  8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
  9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 10  *
 11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 15  * accompanied this code).
 16  *
 17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 20  *
 21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 23  * questions.
 24  */
 25 package jdk.internal.foreign.abi.x64.sysv;
 26 
 27 import jdk.incubator.foreign.CSupport;
 28 import jdk.incubator.foreign.ForeignLinker;
 29 import jdk.incubator.foreign.FunctionDescriptor;
 30 import jdk.incubator.foreign.MemoryAddress;
 31 import jdk.incubator.foreign.MemoryLayout;
 32 import jdk.incubator.foreign.MemorySegment;
 33 import jdk.internal.foreign.abi.UpcallStubs;
 34 
 35 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
 36 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
 37 import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
 38 import java.util.Optional;
 39 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 40 
 41 import static jdk.incubator.foreign.CSupport.*;
 42 
 43 /**
 44  * ABI implementation based on System V ABI AMD64 supplement v.0.99.6
 45  */
 46 public class SysVx64Linker implements ForeignLinker {
 47     public static final int MAX_INTEGER_ARGUMENT_REGISTERS = 6;
 48     public static final int MAX_INTEGER_RETURN_REGISTERS = 2;
 49     public static final int MAX_VECTOR_ARGUMENT_REGISTERS = 8;
 50     public static final int MAX_VECTOR_RETURN_REGISTERS = 2;
 51     public static final int MAX_X87_RETURN_REGISTERS = 2;
 52 
 53     private static SysVx64Linker instance;
 54 
 55     static final long ADDRESS_SIZE = 64; // bits
 56 
 57     private static final MethodHandle MH_unboxVaList;
 58     private static final MethodHandle MH_boxVaList;
 59 
 60     static {
 61         try {
 62             MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
 63             MH_unboxVaList = lookup.findStatic(SysVx64Linker.class, "unboxVaList",
 64                 MethodType.methodType(MemoryAddress.class, CSupport.VaList.class));
 65             MH_boxVaList = lookup.findStatic(SysVx64Linker.class, "boxVaList",
 66                 MethodType.methodType(VaList.class, MemoryAddress.class));
 67         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
 68             throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
 69         }
 70     }
 71 
 72     public static SysVx64Linker getInstance() {
 73         if (instance == null) {
 74             instance = new SysVx64Linker();
 75         }
 76         return instance;
 77     }
 78 
 79     public static VaList newVaList(Consumer<VaList.Builder> actions) {
 80         SysVVaList.Builder builder = SysVVaList.builder();
 81         actions.accept(builder);
 82         return builder.build();
 83     }
 84 
 85     private static MethodType convertVaListCarriers(MethodType mt) {
 86         Class<?>[] params = new Class<?>[mt.parameterCount()];
 87         for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
 88             Class<?> pType = mt.parameterType(i);
 89             params[i] = ((pType == CSupport.VaList.class) ? SysVVaList.CARRIER : pType);
 90         }
 91         return MethodType.methodType(mt.returnType(), params);
 92     }
 93 
 94     private static MethodHandle unxboxVaLists(MethodType type, MethodHandle handle) {
 95         for (int i = 0; i < type.parameterCount(); i++) {
 96             if (type.parameterType(i) == VaList.class) {
 97                handle = MethodHandles.filterArguments(handle, i, MH_unboxVaList);
 98             }
 99         }
100         return handle;
101     }
102 
103     @Override
104     public MethodHandle downcallHandle(MemoryAddress symbol, MethodType type, FunctionDescriptor function) {
105         MethodType llMt = convertVaListCarriers(type);
106         MethodHandle handle = CallArranger.arrangeDowncall(symbol, llMt, function);
107         handle = unxboxVaLists(type, handle);
108         return handle;
109     }
110 
111     private static MethodHandle boxVaLists(MethodHandle handle) {
112         MethodType type = handle.type();
113         for (int i = 0; i < type.parameterCount(); i++) {
114             if (type.parameterType(i) == VaList.class) {
115                handle = MethodHandles.filterArguments(handle, i, MH_boxVaList);
116             }
117         }
118         return handle;
119     }
120 
121     @Override
122     public MemorySegment upcallStub(MethodHandle target, FunctionDescriptor function) {
123         target = boxVaLists(target);
124         return UpcallStubs.upcallAddress(CallArranger.arrangeUpcall(target, target.type(), function));
125     }
126 
127     @Override
128     public String name() {
129         return SysV.NAME;
130     }
131 
132     static Optional<ArgumentClassImpl> argumentClassFor(MemoryLayout layout) {
133         @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
134         Optional<SysV.ArgumentClass> argClassOpt =
135                 (Optional<SysV.ArgumentClass>)(Optional)layout.attribute(SysV.CLASS_ATTRIBUTE_NAME);
136         return argClassOpt.map(argClass -> switch (argClass) {
137             case INTEGER -> ArgumentClassImpl.INTEGER;
138             case SSE -> ArgumentClassImpl.SSE;
139             case X87 -> ArgumentClassImpl.X87;
140             case COMPLEX_87 -> ArgumentClassImpl.COMPLEX_X87;
141             case POINTER -> ArgumentClassImpl.POINTER;
142             default -> null;
143         });
144     }
145 
146     private static MemoryAddress unboxVaList(CSupport.VaList list) {
147         return ((SysVVaList) list).getSegment().baseAddress();
148     }
149 
150     private static CSupport.VaList boxVaList(MemoryAddress ma) {
151         return SysVVaList.ofAddress(ma);
152     }
153 
154     public static VaList newVaListOfAddress(MemoryAddress ma) {
155         return SysVVaList.ofAddress(ma);
156     }
157 }